Language：Japanese  

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Other Link： https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=51746&item_no=1&page_id=28&block_id=31

DOI： 10.15083/00075364

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科哲学研究室  

CiNii Books

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Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)  

File： Utility of Morality.pdf

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Language：Japanese   Publisher：東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科  

CiNii Books

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Total pages：176   Responsible for pages：61–77   Language：English   Book type：Scholarly book

This paper outlines how Bentham’s and Mill’s utilitarianism was received in Japan in the early Meiji period and at what point in this process “kōfuku (幸福)” became the standard Japanese translation of the English term “happiness.” Particular attention will be paid to the translation of the first principle of utilitarianism, the “principle of utility.” In doing so, I shall first (1) review the descriptions of the principle of utility given in the major works of Bentham and Mill and extract the following four characteristics: (I) it is a principle for judging the right or wrong of an action; (II) the criterion for such judgment is the increase or decrease of happiness; (III) happiness and unhappiness equate to pleasure and pain, respectively; and (IV) the subject of happiness can be either the individual or society. Next, (2) I will examine the influence of Bentham and Mill on Nishi Amane’s “Jinsei Sampō Setsu (Theory of the Three Human Treasures),” which was the earliest Japanese treatise on utilitarian ethics. Particular focus will be placed on secondary principles for achieving secondary goals that contribute to the achievement of the ultimate goal of happiness. Finally, (3) I will review how the “principle of utility” was actually translated in the early Meiji period and examine the hypothesis that kōfuku became the standard translation of “happiness” in the context of utilitarianism around 1877, when Rigaku was published, along with counter-arguments to this hypothesis.

DOI： 10.1007/978-3-032-30717-0_5

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Total pages：448   Language：Japanese   Book type：Scholarly book

ASIN

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Total pages：308   Responsible for pages：17-28   Language：Japanese   Book type：Textbook, survey, introduction

第2章ではまず，私たちが倫理・道徳と呼ぶ営みのなかで，情報がきわめて重要な役割を果たしていることを見ます。より具体的には，「倫理の情報」に基づく道徳判断を下すよう，私たち人間が進化してきたことを論じます。次に，こうした倫理の進化を前提として，「情報の倫理」の問題，なかでも人工知能（artificial intelligence, 以下AI）と倫理の問題を整理します。特に，倫理的な行為者，被行為者，そして観察者としてのAIの可能性と規範を検討します。最後に，倫理の範囲の拡大という歴史的観点からAIがどう位置づけられるのか，その見通しを提示します。

ASIN

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Other Link： https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4623089789/

Total pages：385  

ASIN

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Total pages：314  

ASIN

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Language：Japanese  

File： 【矢島pp.77-78】山本貴光、吉川浩満編『人文的、あまりに人文的──同人版#004』（哲学の劇場、2025）.pdf

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (trade magazine, newspaper, online media)   Publisher：読売新聞社ビジネス局  

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Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (bulletin of university, research institution)  

This is a Japanese translation of nineteenth-century British philosopher Henry Sidgwick’s article “The Theory of Evolution in Its Application to Practice,” published in the first issue of journal Mind in 1876. This translation could be of significance to Japanese readers at least in two points: (1) since Sidgwick is relatively unknown in Japan despite his importance in the history of Western philosophy, this translation may contribute to enhance his recognition in Japan; (2) precisely understanding and overcoming his negative views on normative evolutionary ethics may serve to further develop the study of evolutionary ethics in twenty-first-century Japan.

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Other Link： https://chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&item_id=13932&item_no=1&page_id=13&block_id=21

Event date： 2025.11 　 　

Language：Japanese  

File： 02_251122共生シンポ(矢島).pdf

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Event date： 2025.8 　 　

Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)  

File： 02_250831生物学基礎論研究会(矢島).pdf

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Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Public lecture, seminar, tutorial, course, or other speech   Country：Japan  

File： 250411出版イベント(矢島).pdf

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Event date： 2025.3 　 　

Language：Japanese   Presentation type：Oral presentation (general)   Country：Japan  

File： 250308比較思想学会東京例会矢島発表.pdf

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Event date： 2022.6 - 　

Presentation type：Public lecture, seminar, tutorial, course, or other speech  

File： 01_第1回iTLシンポジウム（矢島）.pdf

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科目A 665点 科目B 810点

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1次 75点 2次 23点

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英検CSEスコア
総合スコア 2944 Reading 766 Listening 777 Writing 784 Speaking 617

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TOTAL SCORE 990

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TOTAL SCORE 990

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