Updated on 2024/02/02
博士（学術） ( 神戸大学 )
修士（文学） ( 神戸大学 )
Kobe University doctor course completed
Kobe University master course completed
Osaka University graduated
2020.4 - Now
Chuo University Faculty of Letters Professor
2018.4 - 2020.3
長崎大学大学院多文化社会学研究科 研究科長
2018.4 - 2020.3
長崎大学大学院多文化社会学研究科 研究科長
2014.4 - 2020.3
Nagasaki University Professor
2016.4 - 2018.3
Nagasaki University
2007 - 2014
Hyogo University of Teacher Education Graduate School of Education 准教授
2007 - 2014
Hyogo University of Teacher Education Graduate School of Education Associate Professor
2012
北京大学現代日本研究センター，「現代日本の社会文化・社会教育学（博士課程）」担当 派遣教授
2011
北京外国語大学日本学研究センター，「日本社会特殊研究（博士・修士課程）」担当 派遣教授
2005 - 2007
Hyogo University of Teacher Education Graduate School of Education 助教授
2005 - 2007
Hyogo University of Teacher Education Graduate School of Education
2004 - 2005
Hyogo University of Teacher Education Faculty of School Education
2002 - 2004
Hyogo University of Teacher Education Faculty of School Education
1998 - 2000
中国社会科学院社会学研究所 客員研究員
1994 - 1995
Osaka University "Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Human Sciences" 研究生
1994 - 1995
Osaka University Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Human Sciences 研究生
1994 - 1995
Osaka University Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Human Sciences
Asian Studies
Social System Theory
Humanities & Social Sciences / Sociology
首藤明和
Seijo University Social Innovation Studies 17 ( 2 ) 21-33 - 33 2022.3
岩崎信彦著『21世紀の「資本論」─マルクスは甦る』:御茶の水書房 2015年7月
首藤 明和
村落社会研究ジャーナル 25 ( 2 ) 50 - 51 2019
人間と社会のうごきをとらえるフィールドワーク入門
首藤明和（ Role： Contributor中国の国境地域を生きるムスリムから――意味世界のなかにあって観察し記述する）
ミネルヴァ書房 2022.4
中国のムスリムからみる中国――N．ルーマンの社会システム理論から
首藤明和（ Role： Sole author）
明石書店 2020.10
中国のムスリムからみる中国 : N.ルーマンの社会システム理論から
首藤, 明和
明石書店 2020.10 （ ISBN:9784750351056 ）
平和の翼と波を広げる : 現在・過去・未来
長崎大学・ICU共同研究プロジェクト
長崎文献社 2020.7 （ ISBN:9784888513470 ）
Integration and Division of Greater China International journal
SHUTO, Toshikazu（ Role： Contributor）
2020.4 （ ISBN:9784497220103 ）
日本と中国の家族制度研究
首藤, 明和, 王, 向華（ Role： Joint editor）
風響社 2019.3 （ ISBN:9784894892613 ）
現代中国の宗教変動とアジアのキリスト教
櫻井, 義秀（ Role： Contributor雲南保山回族にとっての国家――記憶と予期に裏付けられたシンボル的な存在として）
北海道大学出版会 2017.3 （ ISBN:9784832968325 ）
現代人の国際社会学・入門 : トランスナショナリズムという視点
西原, 和久, 樽本, 英樹（ Role： Contributor中国にみるトランスナショナリズム――グローバル行為の規準へ）
有斐閣 2016.5 （ ISBN:9784641174214 ）
中日家族研究
首藤, 明和, 王, 向華, 宋, 金文（ Role： Joint editor）
浙江大学出版社 2013.11 （ ISBN:9787308121057 ）
地震・救援・重建的中日比較研究：全球化与社会関係資本的視角
陳 立行, 宋 金文, 首藤 明和, 田 毅鵬（ Role： Joint editor）
吉林文史出版社 2013.7 （ ISBN:9787547216019 ）
東アジア「地方的世界」の社会学
藤井, 勝, 高井, 康弘, 小林, 和美（ Role： Contributor中国西南部・雲南の回族からみる地方的世界の構造――『自然村』（コアコミュニティ）と『社会圏』（接合的コミュニティ）に着目して）
晃洋書房 2013.6 （ ISBN:9784771024519 ）
首藤明和（ Role： Contributor中国の「自然村」――宗族規範による人的結合の地縁化に着目して）
法律文化社 2010.3
アジア社会と市民社会の形成 : その課題と展望
小倉, 充夫, 加納, 弘勝, 竹内, 隆夫, 田巻, 松雄, 北原, 淳, 北川, 隆吉（ Role： Contributor国家による法制化を通じた中国市民社会の形成――「民間組織」からみる現状と課題）
文化書房博文社 2009.10 （ ISBN:9784830111624 ）
分岐する現代中国家族 : 個人と家族の再編成
首藤, 明和, 落合, 恵美子, 小林, 一穂（ Role： Joint editor）
明石書店 2008.3 （ ISBN:9784750327372 ）
越境する移動とコミュニティの再構築
佐々木衞（ Role： Contributorカナダ・カルガリーの中国人「新移民」の意識と生活）
東方書店 2007.3 （ ISBN:9784497207050 ）
地域研究の課題と方法 : アジア・アフリカ社会研究入門
山口, 博一, 小倉, 充夫, 田巻, 松雄, 北川, 隆吉, 北原, 淳, 竹内, 隆夫, 佐々木, 衞, 高田, 洋子（ Role： Contributor東アジアの特徴と問題性）
文化書房博文社 2006.9 （ ISBN:483011083X ）
東アジアの家族・地域・エスニシティ : 基層と動態
北原, 淳（ Role： Contributor漢人家族のダイナミズム把握に向けて――系譜観念と姻戚関係の分析から）
東信堂 2005.1 （ ISBN:4887135920 ）
中国の人治社会 : もうひとつの文明として
首藤, 明和（ Role： Sole author）
日本経済評論社 2003.5 （ ISBN:4818814717 ）
変動する中国社会 : 私的経営者層の台頭をめぐって
「大学と科学」公開シンポジウム, 「大学と科学」公開シンポジウム組織委員会（ Role： Contributorグローバリズムとローカリズム――私的経営者をめぐる両者の相克）
クバプロ 2000.8 （ ISBN:4906347940 ）
麻 国慶, 首藤 明和, 周 星, 稲澤 努, 唐 燕霞, 松岡 正子
中国21 54 3 - 38 2021.3
SHUTO Toshikazu
China 21 54 39-64 - 64 2021.3
Risk Theory of N. Luhmann's Social System Theory Invited Reviewed
首藤 明和
多文化社会研究 5 ( 5 ) 307 - 319 2019.3
趣旨説明 (シンポジウム 企画特集 新アジア学・日本学の創成 : 長崎からアジア、そしてグローバルな普遍性を目指す) Invited
首藤 明和
多文化社会研究 = Journal of global humanities and social sciences, Nagasaki University 5 256 - 258 2019
ディスカッション (シンポジウム 企画特集 新アジア学・日本学の創成 : 長崎からアジア、そしてグローバルな普遍性を目指す) Invited
首藤 明和
多文化社会研究 = Journal of global humanities and social sciences, Nagasaki University 5 294 - 301 2019
新たな〈学〉としての「多文化社会学」に向けて (特集 新たな〈学〉としての「多文化社会学」に向けて) Invited
首藤 明和
多文化社会研究 = Journal of global humanities and social sciences, Nagasaki University 3 87 - 91 2017
モダニティのグローバリゼーション論に向けて : 社会学の存在論的、認識論的前提に対する批判的検討から (特集 新たな〈学〉としての「多文化社会学」に向けて) Invited Reviewed
首藤 明和
多文化社会研究 = Journal of global humanities and social sciences, Nagasaki University 3 93 - 104 2017
The Components of Chineseness : Discursive Resources, Regions and Paradox of History Invited Reviewed
首藤 明和
日中社会学研究 = Journal of Japan-China sociological studies ( 23 ) 36 - 44 2015.8
Environmental Issues in Inside Mongolia and One Try for the Current State Breakthrough : A Case Study of the Cooperative Society in Xilinguolemeng Dongwuzhumuqinqi Invited Reviewed
首藤 明和
日中社会学研究 = Journal of Japan-China sociological studies ( 23 ) 15 - 20 2015.8
Change and Vision in Contemporary Chinese Family Invited Reviewed
首藤 明和
中国21 40 233 - 252 2014.3
China Day::Toward a New Dialogue with Chinese Sociologists Invited
SHUTO Toshikazu, NISHIHARA Kazuhisa
Jpn Soc Rev 65 ( 3 ) 336 - 343 2014
The Introduction of the Comparative Study of Hybrid Modern of Japan and China(<TOPICS>Comparative Study of Globalization Impact on Japan and China-History, Society, Culture, Human Beings and Modernity-) Invited Reviewed
SHUTO Toshikazu
Japan-China journal of sociological studies ( 20 ) 9 - 19 2012.12
Groping a New Social System after East Japan Earthquake : Dialogues Between Japan and China(TOPIC) Invited Reviewed
SHUTO Toshikazu
Japan-China journal of sociological studies ( 19 ) 1 - 12 2012.1
Huizu's Religion Practice and China Invited Reviewed
首藤 明和
社会学雑誌 29 ( 29 ) 66 - 85 2012
Huizu's Religion Practice and China Invited
首藤 明和
社会学雑誌 ( 29 ) 66 - 85 2012
International forum : Groping a New Social System after East Japan Earthquake : Dialogue between Japan and China Invited
宋 金文, 首藤 明和, 徐 一平
21世紀東アジア社会学 ( 4 ) 60 - 94 2011.12
Analysis of Chinese regional society through related and practical aspects of the Chinese family Invited
首藤 明和
近きに在りて ( 55 ) 71 - 81 2009.5
国家による法性化を通じた中国市民社会の形成―「民間組織」からみる現状と課題 Reviewed
首藤 明和
アジア社会研究会年報『アジア社会と市民社会の形成―その課題と展望―』(小倉充夫他編) 第3号 39 - 58 2009
東アジアの現状・課題・展望--個性と普遍の行き交う場として 家族研究における関係的・実践的アプローチが秘める可能性
首藤 明和
21世紀東アジア社会学 ( 1 ) 107 - 115 2008.6
若林敬子編著／筒井紀美訳 『中国 人口問題のいま―中国人研究者の視点から』:ミネルヴァ書房 2006年9月 Invited
首藤 明和
村研ジャーナル 15 ( 1 ) 45 - 46 2008
Features and Problems of Hybrid Modern in Japan : Proposing a Shift from Hybridism Ruled by the Market and the Nation to Hybridity Rooted in Life Invited Reviewed
SHUTO Toshikazu
Kansai Sociological Review 7 ( 0 ) 8 - 16 2008
海外動向 現代中国の家族をどう捉えるか--鍵を握る多様性の理解 Invited
首藤 明和
現代社会の構想と分析 : 現代社会構想・分析研究所年報 ( 5 ) 112 - 121 2007
<研究動向:分野別研究動向 (地域研究・東アジア)>日本社会の省察・構想と東アジア社会の新たな発展イメージの探求 Invited Reviewed
首藤 明和
社会学評論 57 ( 1 ) 190 - 203 2006.6
ブックガイド 石田浩編著『中国農村の構造変動と「三農問題」--上海近郊農村・実態調査分析』 Invited
首藤 明和
農業と経済 72 ( 4 ) 116 - 116 2006.4
Reconsideration of "the Problems of Peasant, Rural Society, and Agriculture" in China Through Analysis of a Giving-up-farming Situation Invited Reviewed
首藤 明和
村落社会研究 40 219 - 245 2004.11
首藤明和著 『中国の人治社会－－もつひとつの文明として』
橋本 満, 首藤 明和
ソシオロジ 48 ( 3 ) 131 - 139 2004
What we question about Chinese villages; what Chinese villages ask us Invited Reviewed
SHUTO Toshikazu
Japan-China journal of sociological studies ( 11 ) 1 - 21 2003.8
Personalism and Backstage Bosses in Rural China : A study on the Fabric of Chinese Rural Life Reviewed
Shuto Toshikazu
Japanese sociological review 53 ( 3 ) 312 - 328 2002.12
The structure of "Bao" and the dynamism of Chinese society Reviewed
SHUTO Toshikazu
Japan-China journal of sociological studies ( 10 ) 3 - 26 2002.8
The Fabric of a Chinese Village under the Influence of the Village Leader's Personality--The Case of Gongjia-gou Village Outside Fushun City,Liaoning Province Reviewed
SHUTO Toshikazu
Asian studies 48 ( 3 ) 58 - 76,121-122 2002.7
The Fabric of Chinese Village under the Influence of the Village Leader's Personality Reviewed
Shuto Toshikazu
Asian Studies 48 ( 3 ) 58 - 76 2002
Typology of Contemporary Chinese Villages
首藤 明和
Sociological review of Kobe University. ( 18 ) 173 - 188 2001
中国村落の諸類型--生活組織としての村落の成立基盤を焦点に
首藤 明和
社会学雑誌 ( 18 ) 173 - 188 2001
LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE BUSINESS IN CHINA(1) Invited
Parish William L, Li Fang, SHUTOU Toshikazu
Japan-China journal of sociological studies ( 8 ) 1 - 42 2000.8
CHINESE VILLAGE AS AN AREA COMMUNITY BASED ON PROFIT-SEEKING STYLE : REACTION OF CHINESE RURAL SOCIETY TO MARKET ECONOMY(<TOPIC>PUBLISHED IN HONOR OF THE 10TH ANNIVERSARY OF TADASHI FUKUTAKE CONTEMPORARY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CHINA STUDIES IN JAPAN BEFORE W Invited Reviewed
SHUTO Toshikazu
Japan-China journal of sociological studies ( 7 ) 8 - 21 1999.6
細谷昂、菅野正、中島信博、小林一穂、藤山嘉夫、不破和彦、牛鳳端著『沸騰する中国農民』 Invited
首藤 明和
アジア研究 44 ( 3 ) 97 - 105 1998.8
lnter-Lineage Relations in a Chinese Multi-Lineage Village
首藤 明和
社会学雑誌 15 ( 15 ) 134 - 156 1998.3
Takashi Hosoya et al., The Heating Rural Society in China Reviewed
Shuto Toshikazu
Asian Studies 44 ( 3 ) 97 - 105 1998
Continuity of Biwa-cho Community, Before and After the Great Hanshin Earthquake
首藤 明和
社会学雑誌 13 ( 13 ) 71 - 79 1996.3
21 世紀のリベラルアーツ――時間の意味論からの課題と展望 Invited
首藤明和
平和の翼と波を広げる 現在・過去・未来̶ー⻑崎⼤学・国際基督教⼤学共同研究シンポジウム 2019.12
中国ムスリムの移動／定住とその事象次元・時間次元・社会的次元の『意味』 ――雲南保山回族のイスラーム思想・記憶・コミュニティ／市民社会から Invited
首藤明和
シンポジウム中華世界――その統合と分裂の諸相（静岡県立大学グローバル地域センター） 2019.7
云南保山伊斯兰教的共生智慧通过N. Luhmann的social system理论分析共生智慧的通用条件 Invited
首藤明和
中国社会学会中日社会学専業委員会 2018.11
我们生活在怎样的社会――从市民社会的市场经济、亲密圈及政治圈角度思考 Invited
首藤明和
蘭州大学西北少数民族研究中心論壇 2018.11
重新构想市民社会的“亲密圈”通过日本与中国的家族制度进行比较研究和云南保山回族的事例分析 （市民社会の親密圏の再構想――日本と中国の家族制度の比較研究及び雲南保山回族の事例研究に基づいて） Invited
首藤明和
北京外国語大学北京日本学研究センター国際シンポジウム「日中高齢社会の比較研究――その対策と今後を考える」 2018.10
中国イスラーム哲学の形成――自己言及と自己産出のコミュニケーションと創発的進化の視点から
首藤明和
日中社会学会第30回大会 2018.6
中国雲南のムスリムからみる中国 Invited
大阪経済大学 第91回経済史研究会 2018.5
「越境」に対する社会学の射程と限界――存在論，認識論，方法論から問うために Invited
首藤明和
中国社会学会中日社会学専業委員会 2016.11
内モンゴルの環境をめぐる問題と現状打開に向けた試み
首藤明和
政治社会学会 第６回研究大会 2015.11
Chineseness的构成要素：言说的资源，地域和逆境的历史之力 Invited
首藤明和
中国社会学会日中社会学専門委員会 2015.10
The Cross-Border Mobility Yielding the Emergent Property Invited
SHUTO, Toshikazu
The Special Japan-China Joint Panel organized by China Sociological Society 2015.7
中国少数民族地域の資源問題について
首藤明和
日中社会学会第26回大会 2014.6
The Hui People’s Religion practices and ‘China’
SHUTO, Toshikazu
The 9th Annual Conference of The Asian Studies Association of Hong Kong (ASAHK):Culture and Society in Asia: Thematic Issues and Methodologies 2014.3
中国西南部・雲南の回族からみるイスラーム世界と「中国」 Invited
長崎大学 東アジア共生プロジェクト国際シンポジウム「東アジアにおけるヒト・モノ・情報・資本の多元的流通――グローバルな社会・文化動態研究に向けた学際的試み」 2013.12
東アジアのグローバリゼーションとその課題・展望 Invited
首藤明和
成城大学シンポジウム「グローカル研究と多文化社会論の交点」 2013.12
日本的“混合现代化”是怎样一种社会或文化？ Invited
首藤明和
現代性与当代人的精神生活”国際学術検討会 （中国・吉林大学） 2013.7
現代中国の「家族問題」
首藤明和
日中社会学会 第25回大会 2013.6
在村的潮流からみる明治期日本のハイブリッドモダンの生成と展開――ハイブリッドモダンの日中比較に向けて Invited
首藤明和
長崎大学重点研究課題「東アジア共生プロジェクト」国際シンポジウム「移動と記憶の日中比較研究」 2013.2
中国『回族』研究の課題と展望――移動・宗教実践・ハイブリッドモダンの視角から
首藤明和
日中社会学会2012年度第3回 若手萌芽研究会 2012.9
ハイブリッドモダンと日中比較
首藤明和
日中社会学会第24回大会 2012.6
国際交流基金・国際円卓会議シリーズ「東日本大震災とその後――災害・復興・防災の日中比較を通じた新しい社会の模索について」 Invited
首藤明和
国際交流基金「知的交流会議助成プログラム」日中社会学会・北京日本学研究中心共催 2012.2
現代中国回族の移動とネ ットワークからみえてくるもの――雲南と山東の予備調査から Invited
首藤明和
2010年度アジア・ムスリム研究会 （早稲田大学） 2010.10
The meaning of the comparison research of the public and private in Japan and China through the review of the civil society in Asia. Invited
SHUTO, Toshikazu
International Workshop: Comparative Studies of "Public" and "Private" in Japan and China, Hong Kong University. 2010.8
自然村考察の現代的意義――村落研究の日中比較から Invited
首藤明和
日中社会学会・ CFC（現代農山漁村家族研究会）共催 2009.12
日本と中国の親密圏と共同性の比較研究――〈家・同族〉と〈房・宗族〉の視点から Invited
首藤明和
京都大学グローバルCOEプログラム「親密圏と公共圏の再編成をめざすアジア拠点・国際共同研究「公共圏と『多元的近代』の社会学理論」研究会 2009.12
「日中社会学叢書の成果・課題・展望」首藤明和・落合恵美子・小林一穂編『分岐する現代中国家族』
首藤明和
日中社会学会第21回大会 2009.6
日本と中国の共同性の比較研究における課題と展望――家族と村落の視点から Invited
首藤明和
コミュニティの日中比較研究（香港大学） 2009.5
出现分歧的现代中国家族――个人和家族的再编成 Invited
首藤明和
中国研究の可能性と課題――新しい社会構想の実験場として （中国中央民族大学・日中社会学会共催） 2009.3
現代中国の家族・農村・移動
首藤明和
NIHU現代中国地域研究プログラム（早稲田大学現代中国研究所） 2008.9
日本近代の再考に向けた近世被差別民の社会結合分析 Invited
首藤明和
中日家族制度比較研究（香港大学） 2008.9
中国農村・農民問題と食糧危機
首藤明和
中国農村問題シンポジウム実行委員会（名古屋大学環境学研究科共催） 2008.7
青海と西蔵における底辺階級
首藤明和
日中社会学会第19回大会 2007.6
中国家族における伝統的宗教実践の再構成
首藤明和
比較家族史学会 第49回研究大会 2007.6
「アジアのなかの日本・日本のなかのアジア」の存立構造とその課題
首藤明和
関西社会学会 第58回研究大会 2007.5
中国における「移動」「複数のモダニティ」「市民社会」の諸関係をめぐって
首藤明和
アジア社会研究会 2006.11
中国家族圏の伸縮性と重層性の論理に関する一考察――中国東北部・地方都市における出稼ぎ・移民の事例研究から Invited
首藤明和
シンポジウム「アジア家族の変容と『伝統の創造』―日本・韓国・中国・タイ」（四国学院大学） 2005.11
漢人「家族圏」の形態と論理――その重層性と伸縮性に着目して
首藤明和
日中社会学会 2005年度研究集会 2005.11
社会学者の中国農村調査 Invited
首藤明和
人文地理学会 第20回アジア地域研究部会 2005.6
The Fabric of North-East Asian Society under the Influence of Backstage Bosses: Rethinking of Personalism
SHUTO, Toshikazu
36th Word Congress of International Institute of Sociology. 2004.7
書評セッション『中国の人治社会』（首藤明和著）
首藤明和
第16回日中社会学大会 2004.6
中国農村への問い・中国農村からの問い――人治社会のなかの村落社会
首藤明和
日本村落研究学会関西地区研究会 2003.7
“Regional Society”Polycentric Subjective Participating and the Formation of“Regional Society”in Japan from 1980’s to the Present. Invited
SHUTO, Toshikazu
Social Welfare And Social Security under Social Transformation in East Asia. 2002.10
中国研究の最前線 村落研究について――存立構造にみる個人的性格
首藤明和
第14回日中社会学大会 2002.6
現代中国村落の存立構造――顔役の個的資質を媒介に立ち上がる村落生活
首藤明和
東アジア地域研究会 2001.6
都市近郊村の公共事業からみる中国農村の社会構造――遼寧省撫順市龔家溝村の全農家が民営企業を営む村を手がかりに
首藤明和
アジア政経学会西日本部会月例研究会 2000.12
香港新界の複数宗族共住村落における宗族間結合――宗族が語る村の歴史とNGO村落開発がみた村
首藤明和
第10回日中社会学会大会 2000.6
グローバリゼーションにおける中国の地方政府―私的経営者の関係――顕在化する地方性に注目して Invited
首藤明和
国際シンポジウム 私的経営者の台頭と変動する中国社会 愛媛大学主催 2000.2
複数宗族共住村落における宗族間結合とその弛緩――香港新界南圍宗族の事例研究
首藤明和
第70回 日本社会学会大会 1999.11
グローバリズムとローカリズム――私的経営者をめぐる両者の相克 Invited
首藤明和
第14回「大学と科学」公開シンポジウム（東京大手町日経ホール） 1999.10
Chinese Villages' Reaction Of Chinese Rural Society To Market Economy Invited International conference
SHUTO Toshikazu
The Symposium of Private Enterprise and Market Economy 1998.12
複数宗族共住村落における宗族間結合とその弛緩――香港新界南圍宗族の事例研究
首藤明和
第70回日本社会学会大会 ( 千葉大学 ) 1997.11 日本社会学会
移住と地域形成の過程における社会関係
首藤明和
日本民族学会 第9回近畿地区研究懇談会 1997.3
香港新界南圍村調査報告
首藤明和
神戸華僑華人研究会例会 1996.5
震災復興まちづくりと住民の対応――六甲道駅西地区・土地区画整理事業の事例
首藤明和
第68回日本社会学会大会 1995.9
Analysis of manners of symbiosis of a Chinese Yunnan Huizu people: Consideration of a problem and a view for the global social building from which Muslim isn't excluded
Grant number：22K01910 2022.4 - 2026.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) Chuo University
Grant amount： \3640000 （ Direct Cost: \2800000 、 Indirect Cost： \840000 ）
Global Scale Shift: Mega Social Change and Transformation in Life Style assocated with China's One Belt One Road Policy
Grant number：20KK0042 2020.10 - 2025.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B)) Chuo University
Grant amount： \5850000 （ Direct Cost: \4500000 、 Indirect Cost： \1350000 ）
＜周縁＞からの東アジア国際秩序の探求―台湾・沖縄の間主観と国際関係史の視座
Grant number：19H01459 2019.4 - 2023.3
日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(B) 基盤研究(B) 長崎大学
森川 裕二, タンシンマンコン パッタジット, 野口 真広, 小松 寛, 劉 傑, 伍 嘉誠, 首藤 明和
Grant amount： \16900000 （ Direct Cost: \13000000 、 Indirect Cost： \3900000 ）
2019年度、日韓関係の悪化、香港の政情不安、新型コロナウィルス感染拡大を考慮し、中国（香港）知識人調査、韓国知識人調査の実施を延期した。代替的措置としてオンライン形式の研究会（計3回、うちセミナー１回）を開催するとともに、海外渡航調査に代わる企画を立案した。次のテーマで研究会・セミナーを開催し、問題認識を確認するとともに今後の調査研究のあり方を再検討した。
研究会のテーマは、「帝国の秩序の中の台湾、沖縄」、「日治時代の台湾哲学と英治時代の香港哲学」、「戦後沖縄の平和思想」である。これらの研究会を通じて、本研究の中核的な概念である「周縁」について再定義した。周縁に類似する「周辺・中心」の理論は、力の関係から論じられ地政学的な考え方である。「周縁」は関係性と争点によって変動する概念である。「核心」（コア）に対する概念が「周縁」（マージナル）である。中国と台湾、沖縄の「周縁」の国際秩序の表層は力と力が争点になっていても、共生や非西欧的民主主義のような価値観をめぐる争点になる。日米同盟と沖縄、米中関係と台湾、あるいは中華秩序の下での琉球王朝と台湾はいずれ中心・周辺の国際秩序である。地政学的関係の国際秩序に「周縁の秩序」が重層的に構成されている。こうした視点を共有し問題意識の共有を深め、調査に代わる研究会を継続することにした。
現地での知識人調査を実施するまでの中間措置として、中国文化大学（台湾）の若手研究者との間で、日本研究・アジア研究の主要テーマについて基本文献を共有した定期研究会を開催することにした。この成果を最終年度の「外からみた日本を知る事典」の編集に反映させる。
A sociological and anthropological research of socialist modernity and gender in the marginal territory of China
Grant number：17H02232 2017.4 - 2020.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Nagoya University
SAKABE Shoko
Grant amount： \6110000 （ Direct Cost: \4700000 、 Indirect Cost： \1410000 ）
This study empirically reconstructs the long-term transformation of women's life courses in the marginal territory of China, centering on the period of socialist modernization and the transition period after the reform and opening period in China. The purpose of this is to clarify the relationship between gender and modernization under the socialist system. After the marketization of the economy, as in capitalist countries, the phenomenon of becoming a housewife can be seen, but it can be concluded that the socialist modernization has had a great impact on the current Chinese society and family.
Chinese studies on new generating society through boder movement, invasion and a different kind mixture of crossing the border movement
Grant number：15H05189 2015.4 - 2018.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Nagasaki University
SHUTO Toshikazu
Grant amount： \10010000 （ Direct Cost: \7700000 、 Indirect Cost： \2310000 ）
Theoretical knowledge obtained from the research about movement, border invasion and a different kind mixture of crossing the border movement, for example, the following.(1) Through the analysis of structure (space-time, custom, memory, anticipation) and the meaning (the thing that it is not shown thing / to show), We can discover“sustainable society”=“coexist manners”at the equilibrium point where a nonequilibrium difference balances inherently repeating generation and extinction.(2)“The resources of the discourse”in the Chinese Yunnan Baoshan Muslim Huizu enable situational self-exhibition and self description and support the choice of the meaning for the manners of coexist.(3)It is one of the sources bringing about the new social system that a practical combination of places where are concomitance and simultaneous in the movement.
Sociological Research on Modern Religious Syncretism in East Asia - Japan, China, and Southeast Asia -
Grant number：15H05192 2015.4 - 2018.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Shikoku Gakuin University
Hashimoto Seki Hiroko, WONGBOONSIN PACHARAWALAI, CHIMMAMEE MONTAKAN
Grant amount： \16120000 （ Direct Cost: \12400000 、 Indirect Cost： \3720000 ）
We conducted qualitative /quantitative surveys in these 3 countries, Japan, Thailand and Myanmar, with a focus on the continuation and the transformation of the spiritual cult or religious syncretism. As a result of the research, we have raised the following three issues. (1) While attention is being paid to the reconstruction of world religion and the rise of fundamentalism, East Asian polytheism indigenous thoughts (spirit cults) and their role should also be evaluated as a possibility of "thought of symbiosis", (2) Indigenous (spirit) cult and its practical methods have been “rationalized” and complicated according to the change of the times, there are aspects where the mass media and the Internet are promoting their dissemination, (3) Learning with the syncretism between indigenous faith and Buddhism , So to speak, post-modernistically theorized, practiced by people, fulfilling social roles and functions.
Transnational Marriage and Reformation of 'Local World' in Contemporary East Asia
Grant number：25301010 2013.4 - 2017.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Kobe University
FUJII MASARU, NAGASAKA Itaru, SHUTO Toshikazu, FUKUDA Satoshi, OKUI Asako, SASAKI Tasaku, SASAKI Mamoru, REN Kyohin, KO Gengen
Grant amount： \17160000 （ Direct Cost: \13200000 、 Indirect Cost： \3960000 ）
Based on questionnaire surveys and interviews on 'North-South' transnational marriage at local societies in Japan, Korea and Taiwan, transformation in 'reproductive sphere', commonality and diversity among three societies, different characteristics between Chinese and Southeast Asian wives have been clarified.
And, based on interviews with parents and close relatives of female marriage emigrants at local societies in Northeast China, Philippines, and Thailand, the following has been disclosed: unique development of transnational marriage in each local society, strong tie between a marriage emigrant and her family of orientation, and importance of her influence on a local society she was grown up especially in cases of Southeast Asian women. Furthermore, 'North' and 'South' in East Asia are not connected in a simple way by transnational marriage, because female marriage emigrants from Thailand and some countries in Southeast Asia often migrate globally beyond East Asia.
Comparative Sociological Studies of Religious Diversity and Religio-Politico Relations in East Asia
Grant number：25301037 2013.4 - 2017.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Hokkaido University
Sakurai Yoshihide
Grant amount： \17290000 （ Direct Cost: \13300000 、 Indirect Cost： \3990000 ）
This study aims to consider how religions coexist and engage in forming political security and civil society in Asia, conducting the research of government’s and religions’ response toward religious diversity. More specifically, we focused on the policy making on religious diversity in Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Mongolia, and Thailand.
Finally we published the book, Yoshihide Sakurai eds., Religious Change in China and Christianity in Asia, Hokkaido University Press, 2017 453 pages in total, in which we recognize the diversity of policy to religions: rigid controlled religions in China, authorized religions in Thailand, established free religious market with strong Christianity in Korea and Hong Kong, Buddhist restoration in Taiwan and Mongolia, and depopulation and secularization in Japanese religions.
Empirical Research on Chineseness:From Connection with Globalism
Grant number：23402007 2011.4 - 2015.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Ehime University
NAKAMURA Norihiro, CHEN Jie, SHUTO Toshikazu, ISHII Kenichi, MINAMI Makoto, IKEMOTO Jyunichi, NAKAMURA Kei, KAMEYAMA Arata
Grant amount： \11310000 （ Direct Cost: \8700000 、 Indirect Cost： \2610000 ）
Composition and characteristic of "the China-like thing" in the present age were clarified.
(1)Some inquiring survey to Chinese minority race groups, Chinese companies, Chinese martial arts organization members, Japanese war orphans left in China and Taiwan-China-Japan civilian exchange group person concerned, and some questionnaire survey in China were carried out.(2)It was elucidated that, considering its composition, fluidity, ambiguity and fuzziness had important meaning.(3)Finally, it was pointed out that the characteristic was connected to a dynamic mechanism of the sphere and the network.
An Historical Study of Environmental Governance and Traditional Society in Modern Chinese Villages.
Grant number：22251007 2010.4 - 2015.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) Utsunomiya University
UCHIYAMA Masao, BENNOU Saiichi, TANAKA Hiroshi, MITANI Takashi, KI Kenmin, TAHARA Fumiki, YAMAMOTO Shin, KOJIMA Yasuo, OOTA Yuzuru, SATO Yoshifumi, SYUDO Toshikazu, AKO Tomoko, KONNO Zyun
Grant amount： \46280000 （ Direct Cost: \35600000 、 Indirect Cost： \10680000 ）
In contrast to most of the existing literature on environmental governance, which usually discusses China’s urban industrial sector, this project focused on the environmental problems experienced in modern Chinese villages, particularly its effects on traditional Chinese society. Choosing Daobei village, Pingyao county in the central part of Shanxi province as the main research location, we conducted fieldwork in cooperation and collaboration with the Research Center for Chinese Social History at Shanxi University. This fieldwork consisted of interviews with villagers and the collection of official documents and papers in relation to individual villagers, which is referred to as the “village archive.” We also compiled a list and photo archive of collected materials in order to ensure that the data could be shared and accessed by the project members. In addition, by holding a symposium and an open seminar with Chinese scholars, we were able to present our findings to the public.
Empirical Cross-National Study of Social Structure and Social Values – Focusing their relations with Social Trust
Grant number：22330154 2010.4 - 2015.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Chuo University
SASAKI Masamichi, YOSHINO Ryozo, YASUNO Satoko, YANO Yoshiro, SHUTO Toshikazu, MORI Hideki, TANOSAKI Akio, ISHIKAWA Akihiro, HAYASHI Fumi
Grant amount： \17030000 （ Direct Cost: \13100000 、 Indirect Cost： \3930000 ）
Based on surveys carried out among eight nations (adding Finland to the United States,Japan, Russia, Germany, the Czech Republic, Turkey, and Taiwan), this study attempted to determine relationships between trust and social values. Among some of the topics of the questions used in this study were one's own lifestyle, concern about social, political, and economic problems, opinions about reciprocity of trust toward others, human nature as fundamentally good or bad, abidingness, right and wrong, marriage, and religious beliefs. Using multiple regression analysis it was found that reciprocity of trust toward others and human nature as fundamentally good have a positive effect on trust. Also, using correspondence analysis, it was found that when comparing two levels of trust (i.e., the lowest and the highest among four levels) many of the social values have distinguishable characteristics to their configurations in Euclidian space among the eight nations for both levels of trust.
Empirical study about the reorganization and integration in public sphere and intimate area through the Japan-China comparative analysis of social movement and modernity localization
Grant number：23402041 2011.4 - 2014.3
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Hyogo University of Teacher Education
SHUTO Toshikazu, MORIMOTO Kazuhiko, FUKUDA Satoshi, IKEMOTO Junichi
Grant amount： \12480000 （ Direct Cost: \9600000 、 Indirect Cost： \2880000 ）
The field survey of the social movement of China and Japan was carried out for the purpose of elaboration of hybrid modern sociology, and the following knowledge was acquired. (1) Cyclic societal changes in mutual negotiation of the modernity and nativeness under globalization , such as revival reproduction or transmigration of society or culture, are characteristic. (2) The cooperation of people who are in a fringe status does not persist in self identity consistencies, such as the origin and originality, but accepts boundary invasion as a normal state rather, and it contains the framework of the interaction with a heterogeneous person.(3) In the civil society of East Asia, the mutual negotiation between the majority and the norm and the practice relevant to movement produces new civic activities.(4) Movement is activating a female network and opening the intimate area outside, and urge reorganization of civil society.
Creation of Ideas and Theories on the 21st 'Transnational Marriage in East Asia': in the Perspective of Constructing 'East Asian Community'
Grant number：23651255 2011 - 2012
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research Kobe University
FUJII Masaru, HIRAI Shoko, NAGASAKA Itaru, SHUTO Toshikazu, OKUI Asako
Grant amount： \3900000 （ Direct Cost: \3000000 、 Indirect Cost： \900000 ）
The following matters have been clarified. Firstly, while ‘transnational marriage in East Asia’ includes various problems, it contributes to strengthen relationship and solidarity between countries/areas in East Asia in a long term. In the second, structural characteristics of this transnational marriage can be understood in two functional dimensions: human and familial ‘reproduction’, and ‘global householding’. Thirdly, this transnational marriage vitalizes human resources in a society, especially in a local society which have accepted couples of this marriage, and on the other hand, brings about socio-economic vitalization and change in a local society where a woman of this marriage comes from.
The Transformation of the Spirit Cults/Animism in Modern Asia-Impacts on Gender, Community and Ethnicity
Grant number：21402034 2009 - 2011
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Shikoku Gakuin University
KITAHARA Atsushi, INUZUKA Kyota, NOZU Koji, MORIMOTO Kazuhiko, TAKEMOTO Tatsuya, NAGASAKA Itaru, SHUTO Toshikazu, OKUI Asako, HASHIMOTO Takashi, WONGBOONISN Pacharawalai, AUNG Than than, JAYAKUMAR M. S.
Grant amount： \18980000 （ Direct Cost: \14600000 、 Indirect Cost： \4380000 ）
Focused on the "fundamental culture", which has deeply affected the world view of the people of East and Southeast Asia, especially, on the indigenous(animist) beliefs, we have carried out empirical research on relationship between the state religion, ethnicity, or nationalism and these beliefs. As a result, the new findings were obtained on the practice of "indigenous beliefs" of the people live in this modern era, the reality of religious syncretism with the state religion, and on the modern transformation of"animist beliefs". Adding to this, the rare and also really interesting research data were also obtained on the practice of religion of the religious minority(Chinese Muslim, in this case) and their relationship with the central authority.
Study on Basic Structure, Dynamics, and Sustainable Development of 'Local World' in East Asia
Grant number：19252002 2007 - 2010
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) Kobe University
FUJII Masaru, SASAKI Mamoru, SHUTO Toshikazu, KOBAYASHI Kazumi, NO Zewon, OKUI Asako, TAKAI Yasuhiro, FUKUDA Satoshi, TAKEUCHI Takao, HASHIMOTO Hiroko, KASHINAGA Masao, NAGASAKA Itaru, KUSAKA Wataru, KUROYAGI Haru, KITAHARA Atsushi, HASHIMOTO Takashi, YUI Kiyomitsu, SHIRATORI Yoshihiko
Grant amount： \42120000 （ Direct Cost: \32400000 、 Indirect Cost： \9720000 ）
This research has investigated logics of formation, characteristics of contemporary change, and possibility and tasks of sustainable development of local societies in East Asia from the viewpoint of 'local world'. Villages and local cities (towns) in East Asia have never been opposed to each other, but organic relationships between them, standing upon historical and cultural traditions, in each local society, have been formed. And 'Local world' has been created on this basis. Therefore, not only prosperity and regeneration of villages, but also those of local cities (towns) and relationships between them, are indispensable for affluent development of local societies and East Asia itself.
The Structural Change of Local Community under Globalization in East Asia.
Grant number：19401008 2007 - 2010
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Kobe University
SASAKI Mamoru, INAZUKI Tadashi, SHUTO Toshikazu, GUO Fang, PAKU Shoyu, OSHIRO Naoki
Grant amount： \15210000 （ Direct Cost: \11700000 、 Indirect Cost： \3510000 ）
We carried out both intensive and questionnaire research in Qingdao, China. With this materials of this research, we found out that some villages could yield huge profits out of a property development, and maintained various infrastructures such as housing, water supply, education and so on for co-villagers' member. In these villages, the logic of "equal division within co-villagers' member, and disparities between co-villagers and outsiders" permeates through regional social life. And ordinary residents, as long as they are not co-villagers but outsiders, are experiencing frequent movement in several years. Generally, they are reluctant to commit themselves to social activities in regional community.
A Cross-National Empirical Study of Trust in the Age of Globalization
Grant number：19203026 2007 - 2009
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) Chuo University
SASAKI Masamichi, YOSHINO Ryozo, YASUNO Satoko, SHUTO Toshikazu, MIZUKAMI Tetsuo, MORI Hideki, YANO Yoshiro, TANOSAKI Akio, ISHIKAWA Akihiro
Grant amount： \42380000 （ Direct Cost: \32600000 、 Indirect Cost： \9780000 ）
Trust is an important research theme which forms one of the bases of sociology. Nonetheless, trust has been and continues to be treated primarily as a theoretical issue rather than one with empirical underpinnings. The findings of the present study, based on nationwide surveys among seven nations (the United States, Russia, Japan, Germany, the Czech Republic, Turkey and Taiwan), can be summarized as follows :
1. Speculation about an interpersonal trust scale based on three questions as developed by the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan was validated for five nations, but not for Japan and Taiwan.
2. Parental socialization of trust (or distrust) significantly impacts later adult trust (or distrust) among five nations, but not in Japan or Taiwan.
3. Trust as a norm of reciprocity was not identified as a universal phenomenon among the seven nations.
4. Finally, the bases of trust, at least from a personality perspective, were found to vary among the seven nations, though there were some commonalities.
An empirical study on lives of women, young people and elderly people in rural areas in Seto inland sea and Chugoku mountainous
Grant number：19310165 2007 - 2009
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Okayama University
FUJII Wasa, TANAKA Satomi, SUGIMOTO Kumiko, TSURU Rieko, YANAKA Shigeru, MORI Hiroaki, KIMURA Miyako, HIRAI Jun, NAKAYAMA Chinami, NISHIMURA Takeo, KOBAYASHI Takayuki, KITAMURA Koji, KITAGAWA Hirofumi, NAKATANI Ayami, OKUI Asako, SASAKI Mamoru, SHUTO Toshikazu, FUKUDA Satoshi, YAMAMOTO Soyo, SATOU Yoko, SASAKI Satsumi, NAKAYAMA Taeka
Grant amount： \17290000 （ Direct Cost: \13300000 、 Indirect Cost： \3990000 ）
We carried out hearing investigations and questionnaire surveys concerning our research project. What we found is as follows : (1) Although general publicness is intended by local policy, there is inequality of life between communities because of whether or not there exist local resources. (2) We paid attention to life and attitude of women and elderly people. Then we found possibility of social solidarity to overcome a marginal situation. We need to clarify conditions in which orientation of life of inhabitants has a possibility to reduce a structural inequality in the future.
The Research of Opposed Complementarities between Civil Society and Regional Society in East Asia through Comparison Analysis of Social Mobility of Japan and China
Grant number：19402008 2007 - 2009
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Hyogo University of Teacher Education
SHUTO Toshikazu, CHEN Jie, OHASHI Kenichi, FUKUDA Satoshi, MORIMOTO Kazuhiko
Grant amount： \13130000 （ Direct Cost: \10100000 、 Indirect Cost： \3030000 ）
In this research, the human uniting model of the family, the relative, and the community such as "Interpersonal relationship of the horizontal society" (Japan) and "Bao structure" (China) that supported "Human dynamism" was extracted through the comparison in the social movement of Japan and China. This type of human uniting struggles as a position close of "National citizen society through legislating by the nation". Moreover, "Family's general model" was instituted as anaspect that comprehensively caught a social cultural structure of East Asia. The "relation and practice approaches" demands the review of past the "Group normative approach" (structure theory of the household), and aims at the family's restructuring according to an individual life stage.
An Empirical Study on Bottom Class in China
Grant number：18402032 2006 - 2008
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Ehime University
NAKAMURA Norihiro, SHUTOU Toshikazu, TOU Enka, AZUMA Miharu, CHIN Shou
Grant amount： \12700000 （ Direct Cost: \10900000 、 Indirect Cost： \1800000 ）
Comparative Study on the Asian family's transformation and its Invention of Tradition -Japan, South Korea, China and Thai-
Grant number：15402041 2003 - 2005
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Shikoku-Gakuin University
HASHIMOTO Hiroko, OCHIAI Emiko, INUZUKA Kyota, SHUTO Toshikazu, OKADA Hiroki, TAKEMOTO Tatsuya
Authorship：Coinvestigator(s)
Grant amount： \13100000 （ Direct Cost: \13100000 ）
1.Project meeting
We held ten times of the meetings for the project period of three years. Moreover, open symposium "Comparative Study on the Asian family's transformation and Invention of the tradition-Japan, South Korea, China, and Thailand-" was held at Shikoku Gakuin University on November 2,2005(From 13:30 to 17:10). In the symposium, the findings obtained from the investigation by the research members were reported by the member, and there was coverage from local media, too.
2.Field Research
2003.8-2003.9 Field Research at Bangkok, Thailand(done by Hashimoto and Masaoka). 2003.11 Preliminary surveys at Okinawa Islands surveys (Inuzuka and Takemoto), 2004.2 Field Research at Nejime-cho (present and Minamiousmi-cho), Kimotsuki-gun, Kagoshima Prefecture(Hashimoto, Ochiai, and Shuto). Preliminary Research and Research(February, 2004) at Cheju Island, South Korea (Masaoka, Inuzuka, and Hashimoto). 2003.8 Field Research at Northeast Part of China (commissioning the research to the native government officer as a cooperative partner).
In 2004, Preliminary research at Miyakojima, Okinawa and Research at Oura district, Miyakojima (Inuzuka), Field survey at several parts of China (Shuto and Ochiai), Follow-up survey at Cheju Island, South-Korea (Masaoka, Okada, and Ochiai).
In November, 2005, Research at Kurima district, Miyakojima, Okinawa prefecture (Inuzuka, Okada, and Masaoka).
3.Presentation on the results of the research
As described above, the research results were reported by the members in the form of the open symposium. Hashimoto presented the paper, titled "Female Life Course of the Thai Urban Middle Class". (based on the data from the research in Thailand in 2003, at the Panel session "Changes in Gender Roles in Contemporary East and Southeast Asia", at Annual Meeting of Association for Asian Studies, 31 March - 3 April, at Chicago, U.S.A., 2005. In addition, a lot of the reports have been presented by the form of presentation at the academic societies or the publications(Refer to the report for details).
4.Achieved results of research.
Findings obtained as a result of investigation are as follows; the tendency of so-called "Modern family" has been seen in a part of the Thai urban middle class and their image on "Tradition family" were reorganized for harmonizing the present situation. Otherwise, in local society in South Korea, there is a kind of "alienation" between confucian values and the real family culture which is observed. Such kind of "alienation" between the image of the "tradition" and its reality are also reported in Okinawa and China case. In addition to this, according to the research on family and female life history at Kagoshima, we found the different pattern of female life course and the gender norm as compared with the conventional image of those in the modern period of Japan. We think these new discoveries obtained by data based on these elaborate field surveys in various areas and countries are useful to improve the current situation of the Asian family history studies though more theoretical examination will be needed.
中国農村における村間格差と地域社会再編の社会的資源に関する基盤的研究
Grant number：15730242 2003 - 2005
日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 若手研究(B) 若手研究(B) 兵庫教育大学
首藤 明和
Grant amount： \3500000 （ Direct Cost: \3500000 ）
中国農村では、社会移動や社会的選抜、生活の質などで格差が存在する。個人や家族の適応戦略から生ずる格差だけでなく、村落間の格差も著しい。本研究では、離農した「農業戸籍者」が大多数を占める村落事例を調査し、数億人の余剰労働力人口を抱える中国農村の実態を浮き彫りにすると同時に、社会の移動性を高めつつ生活の質を深化させる「持続可能な発展」のあり方を、社会の基礎的な部分(村落・家族・親族・人間関係など)から検討した。
研究成果として、以下のようなものがある。(1)二者関係が基盤の「后台人」(顔役)社会であり、(2)后台人による社会規範の適用方法や人的・社会的資本が村民生活の内容を左右する村落の「個人的性格」が強く、(3)「人間関係優先主義」を人びとの紐帯の基礎としつつ、組織原理は「<包>的構造」(請負構造)に見出され、(4)父系と母系の原生的紐帯は后台人を結節点に<包>的に展開する。また、(5)父系親族集団の構造や機能などの分析に偏重してきた従来の漢人家族研究を批判的に検討し、(6)系譜観念レベルでの漢人<家族>と、経験的事実から構築された漢人《家族》モデルのズレに着眼して、中国農村社会を動態的に理解する理論枠組みを提起した。
「三農問題」(農村・農業・農民)への取組みのなかで、食糧自給がほぼ実現した現在、農業の構造調整が排出した農業戸籍労働力への対処が中国政府にとって大きな問題となっている。今後は、最近の第11次5ヵ年計画で示されたように、「農村戸籍」の廃止、農村における義務教育の無料化や社会保障の整備など、新しい国家政策が、中国社会の今後にいかなる影響をもたらすのか、村落や家族・親族のケース・スタディを通じてさらに検討してゆくことにしたい。
