記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Informa UK Limited  

DOI： 10.1080/02699052.2022.2110943

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(有)科学評論社  

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担当区分：最終著者   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Elsevier BV  

DOI： 10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100084

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are believed to involve brain regions that are innervated by the dopaminergic pathway. Although dopaminergic neurons in the midbrain deteriorate in Parkinson's disease (PD), it remains unclear whether intrinsic motivation is impaired in PD patients. To address this issue, we investigated intrinsic motivation in PD patients using a task designed to assess the "Pandora effect," which constitutes a curiosity for resolving uncertainty, even if this curiosity is likely to result in negative consequences. Twenty-seven PD patients and 27 age-matched healthy controls (HCs) completed a curiosity task in which they were required to decide either to view or skip negative pictures (e.g., snakes, spiders) and an examination battery that included the Mini-Mental State Examination, a verbal fluency test, the Trail Making Test, 10-word recall tests, and questionnaires for behavioral inhibition/activation and depression. DaTSCAN images to assess the distribution of dopamine transporters in the striatum were acquired only from PD patients. The results revealed that PD patients, relative to the HCs, viewed the pictures less frequently under both the certain and uncertain conditions. However, both the PD patients and HCs viewed the pictures at a higher frequency under the uncertain condition than under the certain condition. In the PD patients, the proportion of pictures viewed under the certain condition was positively correlated with the distribution of dopamine transporters in the striatum. These results suggest that despite the overall decreasing level of interest in viewing negative pictures, the motivation to resolve uncertainty is relatively intact in PD patients.

DOI： 10.1007/s10072-020-04968-4

PubMed

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担当区分：最終著者   記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Background: As with cognitive function, the ability to recognize emotions changes with age. In the literature regarding the relationship between recognition of emotion and cognitive function during aging, the effects of predictors such as aging, emotional state, and cognitive domains on emotion recognition are unclear. This study was performed to clarify the cognitive functions underlying recognition of emotional facial expressions, and to evaluate the effects of depressive mood on recognition of emotion in elderly subjects, as well as to reproduce the effects of aging on the recognition of emotional facial expressions. Materials and Methods: A total of 26 young (mean age = 20.9 years) and 30 elderly subjects (71.6 years) participated in the study. All subjects participated in face perception, face matching, emotion matching, and emotion selection tasks. In addition, elderly subjects were administered a multicomponent cognitive test: the Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination (Cognistat) and the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Version. We analyzed these factors using multiple linear regression. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups in the face perception task, but in the face matching, emotion matching, and emotion selection tasks, elderly subjects showed significantly poorer performance. Among elderly subjects, multiple regression analyses showed that performance on the emotion matching task was predicted by age, emotional status, and cognitive function, but paradoxical relationships were observed between recognition of emotional faces and some verbal functions. In addition, 47% of elderly participants showed cognitive decline in one or more domains, although all of them had total Cognistat scores above the cutoff. Conclusion: It might be crucial to consider preclinical pathological changes such as mild cognitive impairment when testing for age effects in elderly populations.

DOI： 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.664367

PubMed

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a disorder in which individuals experience a difficulty in maintaining event memory for when, where, who, and what. However, verbal deficiency, one of the other symptoms of AD, may prevent a precise diagnosis of event memory because existing tests are based on verbal instructions by the tester and verbal response from patient. Therefore, non-verbal methods are essential to evaluate event memory in AD. The present study, using eye tracking, investigated whether AD patients deployed anticipatory looking to target acts related to future events based on previous experience when an identical video was presented to them twice. The results revealed the presence of anticipatory looking, although AD patients were unable to verbally report the content of the video. Our results illustrate that AD patients have a one-time event memory better than previously thought.

DOI： 10.3389/fneur.2021.642464

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：公益社団法人 日本心理学会  

脳の器質的・機能的な障害によって，失語・失行・失認などの特定の機能障害が生じることが古くから知られているが，まれに感覚の過敏性や芸術性の向上などのように機能の亢進現象として症状が生じる事がある。本シンポジウムでは，過敏性を切り口に，脳の器質的な障害をはじめとして精神疾患，あるいは一般成人の中で見られる各種過敏性について紹介し，心理学や脳科学の視点から議論する予定である。

DOI： 10.4992/pacjpa.85.0_ss-028

CiNii Research

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)医学書院  

＜文献概要＞はじめに 本稿では,地域のリハビリテーションセンターで心理士として高次脳機能障害の方々とかかわる中での経験を通じて,社会参加あるいはその障壁となる本人や家族の心理的側面について,事例と論文のレビューを交えて紹介する.また,社会参加にはさまざまな程度や形態があるが,多くの研究が進められていることからも主に復職(return to work)に焦点を当てることにする.なお,事例は本論の趣旨に問題が生じない範囲で改変している.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

An out-of-body experience (OBE) is a phenomenon whereby an individual views his/her body and the world from a location outside the physical body. Previous studies have suggested that the temporoparietal junction (TPJ), the brain region responsible for integrating multisensory signals, is responsible for OBE development. Here, however, we first present a case of OBE after brain tumour development in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). The patient was a 46-year-old right-handed female; she underwent brain surgery. She reported that she had experienced OBEs several times monthly (during daily life) before surgery but never after surgery. She defined her OBEs explicitly; she drew pictures. Her OBEs exhibited phenomenological, overt dissociation of the subjective and objective bodies. We discuss the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and the relationship between OBEs and the PCC in terms of anatomical and functional brain connectivity. Our case sheds some light on the mechanism involved in creating spatial (dis)unity between the self and the body.

DOI： 10.1111/jnp.12199

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)医学書院  

＜文献概要＞サヴァン症候群の検討から,背景にあるせめぎ合う脳機能,すなわち「おしくらまんじゅう仮説」について述べた。まずサヴァン的能力は,人以外の動物にも見られることを示した。次に,サヴァン症候群の3つのタイプ(自閉症サヴァン症候群,獲得性サヴァン症候群,TMSサヴァン症候群)について述べ,それぞれの特徴を示し,「おしくらまんじゅう仮説」の機能図を提示した。

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2020&ichushi_jid=J04871&link_issn=&doc_id=20200312180005&doc_link_id=10.11477%2Fmf.1416201508&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.11477%2Fmf.1416201508&type=%88%E3%8F%91.jp_%83I%81%5B%83%8B%83A%83N%83Z%83X&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00024_2.gif

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：中央大学教育学研究会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公財)金原一郎記念医学医療振興財団  

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2019&ichushi_jid=J00731&link_issn=&doc_id=20191202080013&doc_link_id=10.11477%2Fmf.2425201094&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.11477%2Fmf.2425201094&type=%88%E3%8F%91.jp_%83I%81%5B%83%8B%83A%83N%83Z%83X&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00024_2.gif

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents certain hallmark features associated with cognitive and social functions, however, the ability to estimate self-generated distance and duration in individuals with ASD are unclear. We compared the performance of 20 ASD individuals with 20 typical developments (TDs) with respect to two tasks: (1) the drawing of a line of a specified distance (10 or 20 cm) and (2) waiting for a specified time (10 or 20 s). We observed that both the line distances and waiting times were substantially shorter in the ASD group than in the TD group. Furthermore, a trait of "attention to detail," as measured by the Autism-Spectrum Quotient, correlated with some distance and duration productions observed in individuals with ASD. We suggest that attentional functions are related to the contraction of distance and duration in ASD.

DOI： 10.1038/s41598-019-45250-8

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本学術協力財団  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臨床神経生理学会  

脳腫瘍では覚醒下手術の有用性が認知されているが、脊髄腫瘍での報告はない。当院で施行した覚醒下脊髄腫瘍摘出術の安全性と有用性を後方視的に検討した。症例1)65歳女性、胸髄上衣腫。症例2)66歳女性、馬尾髄膜腫。症例3)33歳男性、頸胸髄上衣下腫、2回施行。術中、痛み、運動・感覚障害、耐容膀胱容量減少等の神経症状を認め、操作の中断等により、症例1、2は全摘出、症例3は、部分摘出で終了した。全例目的とした神経機能の評価が可能であった。有害事象は、Grade 2、3の疼痛と皮膚障害であった。脊髄腫瘍の術中神経機能モニタリングとしてはSEPやMEPが一般的であるが、即時性や手術操作との干渉に問題がある。覚醒下手術にはそれらがなく、本症例群でも操作中に速やかに症状の悪化を検知できた。有害事象は軽減可能であった。脊髄腫瘍の覚醒下摘出術は、安全に目的を達成でき、従来のIONMに比べ情報量が多く迅速で、術中判断に有用であった。(著者抄録)

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2019&ichushi_jid=J03414&link_issn=&doc_id=20190422340001&doc_link_id=%2Fff2rinsy%2F2019%2F004702%2F001%2F0065-0073%26dl%3D0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalonline.jp%2Fjamas.php%3FGoodsID%3D%2Fff2rinsy%2F2019%2F004702%2F001%2F0065-0073%26dl%3D0&type=MedicalOnline&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00004_2.gif

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

BACKGROUND: Preservation of cranial nerve function in patients with benign tumors such as meningiomas and vestibular schwannomas remains difficult following microsurgery. METHODS: In this study, awake surgery was performed in 22 consecutive patients with meningiomas or vestibular schwannomas that compressed cranial nerves (I-XII). Improved, unchanged, or deteriorated cranial nerve function after surgery was evaluated. RESULTS: The function of 44 cranial nerves in 22 consecutive patients who underwent awake surgery for meningiomas or vestibular schwannomas improved, was unchanged, or deteriorated in eight, 35, and one nerves, respectively. Regarding the function of the olfactory (Ist) nerve, which is difficult to preserve, hyposmia improved after surgery in two patients with olfactory groove meningiomas. Regarding the auditory (VIIIth) nerve, which is also difficult to preserve, the function was improved, unchanged, or deteriorated after surgery in two, 11, and one patients, respectively, with cerebello-pontine angle meningiomas or vestibular schwannomas. In all patients with serviceable auditory function before surgery, function was preserved after surgery. In the same patients, the function of the facial (VIIth) nerve was also preserved after surgery in all patients. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that awake surgery for benign brain tumors such as meningiomas and vestibular schwannomas is associated with low patient morbidity regarding cranial nerve function.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.037

PubMed

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

We report on the case of an extraordinary orangutan who spontaneously produced over a thousand drawings in 5 years. This female orangutan, Molly, started drawing when she was estimated to be 50 years old. Although it has been established that great apes spontaneously draw without training, she produced an enormous number of paintings in her old age, and the numbers of lines and colors in her drawings varied from day to day. As her drawings seemed to be affected by her surroundings, we attempted to analyze quantitatively relationships between her drawings and potentially influential factors during a specific period in which no ostensibly major events were observed. According to our results, her drawings were affected by the identity of her keeper, implying that her drawing behavior may have been affected by environmental factors. Thus, drawings may serve as windows to the internal states of non-human primates.

DOI： 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02050

PubMed

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Lesion studies have shown that the right temporal lobe is crucial for recognition of facial expressions, particularly fear expressions. However, in previous studies, premorbid abilities of the patients were unknown and the effects of epileptic discharge could not be excluded. Herein, we report a case of a patient who underwent assessments of facial recognition before and after brain surgery and exhibited biased recognition of facial expressions. The patient was a 29-year-old right-handed male who underwent an awake craniotomy. Compared with the preoperative assessment, after the surgery, he showed biased recognition of surprised facial expressions, and his ability to recognize other facial expressions either improved or remained unchanged. These findings support the idea that the right temporal lobe is crucial for the recognition of facial expressions of surprise and that functional connectivity between various brain regions plays an important role in the ability to recognize facial expressions.

DOI： 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01908

PubMed

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The ability to recognize oneself in a mirror is known as self-recognition, whereas delayed self-recognition is the ability to recognize the relationship between current self and past actions. While 3-year-old human children have self-recognition without the ability for delayed self-recognition, 4-year-old human children demonstrate the capability for both. Chimpanzees, the most closely related species to humans, have displayed the ability for delayed self-recognition. However, little is known about whether this ability is shared among all hominid species. In this study, we examined whether orangutans, the most distantly related species to humans within the hominid group, could recognize their own past actions using the preferential-looking paradigm. Our results demonstrated that orangutans were able to discriminate between a delayed video of themselves presented after a 2-s delay and a recorded video of the day prior. This suggests that orangutans have the ability to relate their own past actions to current actions, although we found no evidence of self-directed behaviour. We believe these findings will contribute to our growing understanding of hominid self-recognition.

DOI： 10.1098/rsos.181497

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：公益社団法人 日本心理学会  

DOI： 10.4992/pacjpa.82.0_ss-098

CiNii Research

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Wolters Kluwer Health  

Recently, researchers have focused on the embodied sense of self (ESS), which consists of the minimal and narrative selves. Although a study demonstrated that the ESS is related to brain dysfunction empirically, the subjective aspects of the ESS, and a systematic approach to it, have not yet been examined in brain-damaged patients. To examine this, we measured the ESS of patients with brain tumors before and after awake craniotomy.A self-reported questionnaire called the Embodied Sense of Self Scale (ESSS) was used to measure the ESS in patients with brain tumors before and after surgery. For comparison, age-matched controls also completed the ESSS.The ESSS scores of the patients with brain tumors before surgery were higher than those of the controls and improved after surgery. Before surgery, patients with left hemispheric lesions had a poorer ESSS than those with right hemispheric lesions. Episodic memory disturbance was highly correlated with malfunction of narrative self and ownership.Brain lesions were associated with anomalous ESSS, associated with hemispheric laterality and cognitive dysfunction.

DOI： 10.1097/MD.0000000000012156

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(株)医学書院  

＜文献概要＞脳機能が「おしくらまんじゅう」して生まれる創造性について述べた。獲得性サヴァン症候群の症状発現について,私たちの「おしくらまんじゅう」仮説を紹介した。また,「癒し」の脳内機構,ノスタルジーのしくみについても触れた。

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2018&ichushi_jid=J04871&link_issn=&doc_id=20180622310007&doc_link_id=10.11477%2Fmf.1416201052&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.11477%2Fmf.1416201052&type=%88%E3%8F%91.jp_%83I%81%5B%83%8B%83A%83N%83Z%83X&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00024_2.gif

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Lesions of the medio-parietal lobes are linked with topographical and temporal disorientation, and are of interest to understanding mental time. We examined a 39-year-old man who worked as a driving instructor before cerebral hemorrhage, and followed his case for 8 years including neuropsychological testing and brain imaging. The patient had mild anterograde episodic amnesia, but no semantic amnesia. He felt that time passed too quickly, and developed a compulsive routine to compensate, although he was able to count time at a normal speed. Furthermore, he was unable to accurately sketch the layout of his house and to make a cross-reference type timetable for the future. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed lesions of the left anterior-posterior cingulate gyrus, and N-isopropyl-[123I] p-iodoamphetamine single-photon emission computed tomography showed decreased blood flow mainly of the left medio-parietal lobe.

DOI： 10.1111/ncn3.12166

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Scopus

PubMed

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：SPRINGER WIEN  

Hearing preservation in patients with vestibular schwannomas remains difficult by microsurgery or radiosurgery.
In this study, awake surgery via the retrosigmoid approach was performed for vestibular schwannomas (volume, 11.6 +/- 11.2 ml; range, 1.3-26.4 ml) in eight consecutive patients with preoperative quartering of pure tone audiometry (PTA) of 53 +/- 27 dB.
After surgery, hearing was preserved in seven patients and improved in one patient. The postoperative quartering PTA was 51 +/- 21 dB. Serviceable hearing (class A + B + C) using the American Association of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) classification was preserved in all patients. Preoperative useful hearing (AAO-HNS class A + B) was observed in three patients, and useful hearing was preserved in all three of these patients after surgery. In addition, useful facial nerve function (House-Blackmann Grade 1) was preserved in all patients.
These results suggest that awake surgery for vestibular schwannomas is associated with low patient morbidity, including with respect to hearing and facial nerve function.

DOI： 10.1007/s00701-017-3235-8

Web of Science

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：THIEME MEDICAL PUBL INC  

Introduction We analyzed factors associated with worsened paresis at 1-month follow-up in patients with brain tumors located in the primary motor area (M1) to establish protocols for safe awake craniotomy for M1 lesions.
Methods Patients with M1 brain tumors who underwent awake surgery in our hospital (n = 61) were evaluated before, during, and immediately and 1month after surgery for severity of paresis, tumor location, extent of resection, complications, preoperative motor strength, histology, and operative strategies (surgery stopped or continued after deterioration of motor function).
Results Worsened paresis at 1-month follow-up was significantly associated with worsened paresis immediately after surgery and also with operative strategy. Specifically, when motor function deteriorated during awake surgery and did not recover within 5 to 10 minutes, no deterioration was observed at 1-month follow-up in cases where we stopped surgery, whereas 6 of 13 cases showed deteriorated motor function at 1-month follow-up in cases where we continued surgery.
Conclusion Stopping tumor resection on deterioration of motor function during awake surgery may help prevent worsened paresis at 1-month follow-up.

DOI： 10.1055/s-0036-1586252

Web of Science

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

<p>神経内科で対象となる疾患の中で，神経難病，てんかん，頭痛および認知症に対する神経心理学研究の例を紹介した．神経心理学的な評価の役割を述べるとともに，仮説-評価アプローチに焦点を当て，仮説の生成の重要性と，生成のプロセスにおいて心理学の貢献と今後の方向性を提言した．</p>

DOI： 10.20584/neuropsychology.33.2_113

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本感性工学会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：KARGER  

Background/Aims: Although some patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) exhibit novel or improved skills after the onset of dementia, these changes have yet to be quantified. Therefore, this study systematically explored and identified the emergence of positive behaviours after dementia onset. Methods: This study included 48 carers of patients with PPA: 12 nonfluent/agrammatic PPA (nfvPPA), 22 semantic variant PPA (svPPA), and 14 logopenic variant PPA (lvPPA). The presence and frequency of positive behaviour changes after dementia onset were established using the Hypersensory and Social/Emotional Scale (HSS). Results: Scores on Sensitivity to Details, Visuospatial Activities, and Music Activities differed significantly among the groups. More specifically, svPPA was associated with increased visuospatial activity, but only in the mild stage of the disease; nfvPPA was associated with increased visuospatial activity and decreased music activity, while lvPPA exhibited the reverse profile. Conclusions: The results demonstrate that subsets of PPA patients show novel or increased positive behaviours following dementia onset, and differences among subtypes may be helpful for improving diagnostic accuracy. Additionally, harnessing these skills may improve the quality of life of both patients and carers. (C) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel

DOI： 10.1159/000478852

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：中央大学人文科学研究所  

経頭蓋直流電流刺激（transcranial direct current stimulation; tDCS）は，頭蓋上に装着した電極から微弱な直流電流刺激を与えることで，皮質機能の促進あるいは抑制を誘発する非侵襲的な刺激法である。tDCSは近年，臨床場面でのリハビリテーションへの応用が期待されているとともにその有用性も報告されている。本研究では，健常者における左前頭葉下部へのtDCSが言語流暢性課題の成績に及ぼす影響について検討した。参加者の左前頭葉下部に陽極電極を，右眼窩部に陰極電極を装着し，実刺激時と偽刺激時とで言語流暢性課題における単語想起数を比較した。結果から言語流暢性課題における音韻性流暢性機能がtDCSによって促進されることが明らかとなった一方で，意味性流暢性機能は促進されないことが示された。この結果は，音韻性流暢性と意味性流暢性が異なる神経基盤を有するという近年のイメージング研究の知見を支持するものであり，両者の機能的解離を示唆する。 同時に言語流暢性を障害する疾患へのリハビリテーションにも応用が可能であり，患者の症状改善やQOL向上への一助となることが期待される。

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その他リンク： http://ir.c.chuo-u.ac.jp/repository/search/item/md/rsc/p/9779/

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Willey  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Japanese Psychological Association  

Previous research has explored whether the Japanese concept of Indecisiveness is different from western cultures. The aim of the study was to develop a questionnaire scale to measure the concept of Japanese Indecisiveness (Yujufudan). In the first study, a factor analysis was carried out using data from 255 college students. Four different factors, "reflection" "procrastination" "referring to others" and "anxiety" were obtained. In the second study, a decision-making task was administered to 55 college students. The scores obtained from the factor analysis in the first study predicted performance on the decision-making task. These results demonstrated the validity and reliability for the Japanese Indecisiveness Scale to measure Japanese Indecisiveness (Yujufudan).

DOI： 10.4992/jjpsy.87.15227

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.3233/JAD-160440

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS  

Out-of-body experiences (OBEs) have been reported in patients with neurological or psychiatric disorders. According to these reports, the patients looked down on their body from overhead. Based on this phenomenon, we adopted a downward perspective in an experimentally induced OBE paradigm and compared responses to an OBE questionnaire (sensations of OBE) with self-location mapping (feelings of body drift). The results revealed a correlation between the sensation of an OBE and self-location under the downward-perspective condition but not under the parallel-perspective condition; however, no significant difference was observed between the two conditions. Thus, the effect of perspective on OBE illusion that has been reported in clinical research of OBE did not affect the results obtained in previous studies inducing OBE.

DOI： 10.1163/22134808-00002523

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV  

Objective: An awake craniotomy is a safe neurological surgical technique that minimizes the risk of brain damage. During the course of this surgery, the patient is asked to perform motor or cognitive tasks, but some patients exhibit severe sleepiness. Thus, the present study investigated the predictive value of a patient's preoperative neuropsychological background in terms of sleepiness during an awake craniotomy.
Methods: Thirty-seven patients with brain tumor who underwent awake craniotomy were included in this study. Prior to craniotomy, the patient evaluated cognitive status, and during the surgery, each patient's performance and attitude toward cognitive tasks were recorded by neuropsychologists.
Results: The present findings showed that the construction and calculation abilities of the patients were moderately correlated with their sleepiness.
Conclusion: These results indicate that the preoperative cognitive functioning of patients was related to their sleepiness during the awake craniotomy procedure and that the patients who exhibited sleepiness during an awake craniotomy had previously experienced reduced functioning in the parietal lobe. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.10.033

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Taylor & Francis  

DOI： 10.1080/13554794.2015.1120313

PubMed

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Willey  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：BIOMED CENTRAL LTD  

Background: Autobiographical memory is a form of episodic memory characterized by a sense of time and consciousness that enables an individual to subjectively re-experience his or her past. As part of this mental re-enactment, the past is recognized relative to the present. Dysfunction of this memory system may lead to confusion regarding the present perception of time.
Case presentation: Two Japanese women (42 and 55 years old) temporarily believed they were living in their past during a course of autoimmune limbic encephalitis. Their autobiographical memories and behaviour reflected their self-estimated age, and they could not recall memories experienced beyond that age. More surprisingly, their subjective age estimations and autobiographical memories were transiently corrected when they were made aware of their true age. Disorientation, anterograde amnesia, and retrograde amnesia were common additional symptoms. Neuroimaging suggested disturbances in medial temporal and orbitofrontal brain regions in both cases.
Conclusions: This syndrome is characterized by three elements: 1) failure to subjectively recognize the present; 2) inability to suppress irrelevant past memories; and 3) transient restitution of awareness of the present through realization of the individual's true age. We defined this syndrome as 'autobiographical age awareness disturbance', and focused our investigation on the role of age self-awareness. If recall of relevant and suppression of irrelevant past memories are both necessary to subjectively recognize the present relative to the past, dysfunction of medial temporal and orbitofrontal brain regions is predicted to lead to abnormal subjective placement in time. However, the subjective experience of age tends to be an important informational component for retrieving remote autobiographical memories. This suggests that correct age awareness is essential for the proper recognition of the remote past in relation to the present. This is the first report to focus on the relationship between subjective temporal orientation and age self-awareness. While the role of age awareness in this process is still unclear, investigating autobiographical age awareness disturbance as a part of subjective temporal awareness dysfunction can be useful in understanding the processes underlying human time recognition.

DOI： 10.1186/s12883-015-0498-7

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：中央大学人文科学研究所  

本研究は「なかなか決められない」状態になりやすい優柔不断さの個人差を測定する尺度を作成するために，優柔不断な人のイメージや優柔不断になる場面の聞き取りを行った。調査は参加者17名に対し，主に面接を通して行った。質問紙では既存の類似する尺度から項目の選定を行い，主観的な自己評価と比較した。また優柔不断な人のイメージを記述し，自らが優柔不断だと感じた時のエピソードを収集した。その結果，既存の尺度のなかにも優柔不断群と非優柔不断群で得点差がない項目の存在が明らかとなった。また優柔不断な人の特徴として，「熟慮」，「不安」，「決められなさ」，「他者に対する行動」の４ つが挙げられた。「熟慮」や「他者に対する行動」は既存の尺度ではあまり研究がなされていない要因であり，日本人を対象とした優柔不断さを測定する上で重要である可能性が示された。

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://ir.c.chuo-u.ac.jp/repository/search/item/md/rsc/p/8182/

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ワールドプランニング  

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2015399561

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本動物園水族館協会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION  

As dementia progresses, cognitive functions decline in patients, and caregivers and other support staff gradually lose the means to communicate with them. However, some caregivers believe that patients can still recognize their surroundings even when they show akinesis with mutism. In this study, we observed eye movements (preferential-looking paradigm) to detect the presence of residual cognitive functions in a patient with severe frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The subject was a 76-year-old female. At the time of observation, she had lost all spontaneous activities. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging showed dense atrophy of the bilateral frontotemporal lobe, but the parieto-occipital lobe was preserved. A preferential-looking paradigm was used in the experiment, whereby two different faces (learned and non-learned) were simultaneously presented to the patient on a TV monitor. As a result, we found no significant differences in looking time between the two faces. However, when the saccade timing to the presented faces was examined, a much longer latency was observed for the right than the left side of the target faces. Even though the patient had lost capacity for spontaneous activity due to severe FTD, we were able to observe partial residual cognitive ability using the eye-movement paradigm.

DOI： 10.3389/fnins.2014.00334

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：医学書院  

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2015004408

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE  

Many social animals can discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar faces. Orangutans, however, lead a semi-solitary life and spend much of the day alone. As such, they may be less adept at recognizing conspecifics and are a good model for determining how social structure influences the evolution of social cognition such as facial recognition. The present study is the first report of whether orangutans can distinguish among individual faces. We adopted a preferential looking method and found that orangutans used facial discrimination to identify known conspecifics. This suggests that frequent and intense social interaction is not necessary for facial discrimination, although our findings were limited by the small number of stimuli and the unequal numbers of male and female orangutans depicted in the stimuli.

DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0082073

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

DOI： 10.4103/2152-7806.122003

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Mental time is the cognitive conscious perception of past, present, and future. In this review we examine the novel research field of the neuropsychology of mental time in five ways. First, we review the mental time of amnesic patients. Second, we review reports of "Chronognosia". Third, we review confabulation associated with disturbance of mental time. Fourth, we present a new syndrome of mental time associated with "age awareness". Finally, we review concepts of prospective memory.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

The anatomic localization of brain functions can be characterized via diffusion tensor imaging in patients with brain tumors and neurological symptoms. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the function of the ventral, arcuate fasciculus (AF) and the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF)-related language pathways using these techniques by analyzing 9 patients treated in our hospital between 2007 and 2011. In cases 1-3, the left ventral pathways, namely, the inferior longitudinal fasciculus, uncinate fasciculus or inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, were mainly damaged, and the common dysfunction experienced by these patients was a deficit in object naming. In cases 4-6, the left SLF was mainly damaged, and the common deficit was dysgraphia. In cases 7-9, the left AF was mainly damaged, and almost all language functions related to phonology were abnormal. These results suggest that the left ventral, AF and SLF-related pathways are closely related to visual, auditory and hand-related language function, respectively. Copyright © 2013 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.

DOI： 10.3109/00207454.2013.765420

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PubMed

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

Acquired higher brain dysfunction is for the most part due to cerebral vascular disease, but epilepsy may also be a cause. In this study with five patients, we discuss the advantages of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) for persistent higher brain dysfunction. The patients showed chronic amnesia or acute aphasia, with associated symptoms like personality change. All five cases affected automatism or convulsive attack, though only after the emergence of higher brain dysfunction and administration of AEDs. There were underlying diseases like cerebral arteriovenous malformation in four cases, but the other patient had none. Electroencephalogram and single photon emission computed tomography revealed one case of aphasia epilepsy with higher brain dysfunction. These results suggest the potential therapeutic efficacy of AEDs for persistent higher brain dysfunction, and we must differentiate epilepsy with higher brain dysfunction from dementia or cerebral vascular disease.

PubMed

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：(株)医学書院  

てんかん性高次脳機能障害の5例を検討した。また、診断における問題点、特に非痙攣性てんかん重積との異同について検討した。高次脳機能障害に対して抗てんかん薬を投与し、改善を得た5例を対象とした。5例のうち3例は、健忘を主訴として受診した。神経心理学的診察により、長期的な前向性健忘および長期的な逆向性健忘を認めた。5例のうち2例では失語を認め、急性発症であった。5例のうち、症例1〜3(すべて健忘)の脳波所見はてんかん間欠期と判断される鋭波の散発だった。健忘の持続中に脳血流シンチグラフィーを施行したが、血流増加部位は認めなかった。症例4(失語)では、随時脳波で異常所見を認めなかった。症例5のみ、てんかん発作を示す脳波所見が得られ、全般性徐波化に高振幅鋭波の混在を認めた。脳波施行中にジアゼパム10mgを静脈注射して脳波所見の改善が得られ、レベチラセタム内服後の再検査では、異常所見は認めなかった。

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：MANEY PUBLISHING  

Recent investigation suggests that the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is involved in the interplay between cognition and emotion. The present study described three patients who underwent removal of brain tumors just above the right dorsal ACC. These patients had residual tumor following surgery and showed anxiety disorder (AD) both before and after surgery. Visual memory or attention was abnormal before surgery in these patients, but these deficits improved following surgery, possibly due to a decrease in compression of the right dorsal ACC. These results suggest that damage to the right dorsal ACC is involved in AD and well as in deficits in visual memory or attention. Therefore, the right dorsal ACC might play a role in vision-related cognition and emotion, such as anxiety.

DOI： 10.1179/1743132812Y.0000000101

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：メディカルレビュー社  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)メディカ出版  

トラクトグラフィーとは、MRIにて様々な神経繊維を描出する撮像法であるが、このトラクトグラフィーと脳腫瘍の手術前後の症状の変化、覚醒下手術中の症状の変化について検討した。その結果、様々な神経繊維の機能が分かるようになり、結果的に手術が安全に行えるようになったことが示唆された。今回わかったことは、右下縦束は視覚記憶、右上縦束は空間全体の統合、左下縦束は物品呼称、左上縦束は書字に関係していることが推測された。注意すべき点として、脳腫瘍は皮質下だけでなく皮質にも及んでいるものが多く、皮質機能の低下と神経束損傷による症状を区別するのは難しいことであるが、今回の方法は特定の神経束がある場所で障害を受ける前後の神経症状の変化を比較しており、神経束の機能を推測するためには精度の高い方法であると考えられた。

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Taylor & Francis  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD  

Although previous studies have confirmed that trained orangutans visually discriminate between mammals and artificial objects, whether orangutans without operant conditioning can discriminate remains unknown. The visual discrimination ability in an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) with no experience in operant learning was examined using measures of visual preference. Sixteen color photographs of inanimate objects and of mammals with four legs were randomly presented to an orangutan. The results showed that the mean looking time at photographs of mammals with four legs was longer than that for inanimate objects, suggesting that the orangutan discriminated mammals with four legs from inanimate objects. The results implied that orangutans who have not experienced operant conditioning may possess the ability to discriminate visually.

DOI： 10.2466/22.24.PMS.114.2.429-432

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD  

Prosopagnosia, the inability to recognize faces, has a history going back to Charcot and Hughlings-Jackson, but was first named by Bodamer in 1947. Its anatomical loci are still unclear. However, progressive prosopagnosia is normally linked to right dominant temporal lobe atrophy, and diagnosed as part of frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Here we report a case of prosopagnosia linked to posterior cortical atrophy. Although case reports of posterior cortical atrophy-prosopagnosia do already exist, it is normally described as an accessory symptom. The interest of our own posterior cortical atrophy patient, possibly the first such case, is that he had a rare apperceptive type of prosopagnosia unrelated to the associative, frontotemporal lobar degeneration-type.

DOI： 10.2147/NDT.S30541

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：IOS PRESS  

Functional neurological changes after surgery combined with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography can directly provide evidence of anatomical localization of brain function. Using these techniques. a patient with dysgraphia before surgery was analyzed at our hospital in 2011. The patient showed omission of kana within sentences before surgery. which improved after surgery. The brain tumor was relatively small and was located within the primary sensory area (SI) of the interior parietal lobe (IPL). DTI tractography before surgery revealed compression of the branch of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF) by the brain tumor. These results suggest that the left SLF within the S1 of IPL plays a role in the development of dysgraphia of kana omission within sentences.

DOI： 10.3233/BEN-2012-100147

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：KARGER  

Background: Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is a degenerative disease characterized by progressive visual agnosia with posterior cerebral atrophy. We examine the role of the picture naming test and make a number of suggestions with regard to diagnosing PCA as atypical dementia. Methods: We investigated 3 cases of early-stage PCA with 7 control cases of Alzheimer disease (AD). The patients and controls underwent a naming test with real objects and colored photographs of familiar objects. We then compared rates of correct answers. Results: Patients with early-stage PCA showed significant inability to recognize photographs compared to real objects (F = 196.284, p = 0.0000) as measured by analysis of variants. This difficulty was also significant to AD controls (F = 58.717, p = 0.0000). Conclusion: Picture agnosia is a characteristic symptom of early-stage PCA, and the picture naming test is useful for the diagnosis of PCA as atypical dementia at an early stage. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel

DOI： 10.1159/000335589

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV  

Brain imaging studies suggest that panic disorder (PD) is mediated by several brain regions, including the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). In the present report we describe a patient who experienced a panic attack during awake surgery (case 1) and another patient who developed PD after surgery and radiotherapy (case 2). In case 1, the patient experienced repeated panic attacks when the tumor at the upper border of right dorsal ACC was removed during awake surgery. In case 2, the patient developed PD at six months after surgery and Cyberknife radiotherapy. MRI examination revealed that the dorsal ACC size was reduced at six months after surgery and that the dorsal ACC was absent at two years after surgery, possibly due to radiotherapy-induced damage by radiotherapy. Profile of mood states (POMS) testing characterized the presence of tension anxiety as the common abnormal symptom in cases 1 and 2. In conclusion, these results suggest that damage to the right dorsal ACC can induce PD and that this structure likely plays a pathophysiologic role in PD. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.ad.2011.04.029

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：MANEY PUBLISHING  

Objectives: Comparison of preoperative and postoperative neurological functions in patients undergoing resection of brain tumors, in combination with data from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies, can provide direct evidence of anatomical localization of brain function. The goal of the present study was to use these techniques to characterize memory function of the right temporal lobe in five patients with right temporal lobe brain tumors.
Methods: Memory function was tested using the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised (WMS-R) before and after surgery in five patients with right temporal lobe brain tumors. Preoperative DTI was performed in four of five cases.
Results: In all cases, general and verbal memory, including verbal paired association, significantly improved after surgery (P&lt;0.05). The right inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF) was compressed by the tumor in all cases.
Conclusion: These results suggest that the right temporal lobe plays a role in verbal memory and that this function may be associated with the right ILF.

DOI： 10.1179/1743132811Y.0000000005

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：WILEY-BLACKWELL  

Objective: Some patients with temporal lobe brain tumours show aggressive or escape behaviour during awake surgery. As the amygdala plays a critical role in coping with stress, we evaluated whether the left or right amygdala was involved in aggressive or escape behaviour in six patients undergoing awake surgery for temporal lobe brain tumours.
Methods: Brain tumours were located in the left temporal lobe in cases 1-3 and in the right temporal lobe in cases 4-6. In cases 1, 2, 4 and 5, the tumours invaded the amygdala.
Results: In case 1, the patient showed aggressive behaviour before partial removal of the left amygdala during awake surgery; just after partial removal of left amygdala, the patient was calm and cooperative. In case 2, the patient showed aggressive behaviour when the tumour near the left amygdala was removed. In case 3, the patient showed aggressive behaviour when awakening during awake surgery. In case 4, the patient showed escape behaviour when removal of the tumour near the right amygdala was initiated. In cases 5 and 6, patients showed escape behaviour upon awakening and upon initiation of tumour removal from the temporal lobe.
Conclusion: In conclusion, these results suggest that left or right temporal lesions might induce aggressive or escape behaviour during awake surgery, respectively, and that the amygdala on the respective side may play a role in these behaviours.

DOI： 10.1111/j.1601-5215.2011.00544.x

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：医学書院  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：医学書院  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：IOS PRESS  

Some patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) have shown the development of painting or musical abilities after the onset of the disease. In this report, we present another emergent ability. A female patient with FTLD showing dense atrophy of the bilateral anterior lobes and a loss of voluntary activity in aspects of daily living, presented with the characteristic behaviours when given a paper and a pair of scissors. When a shape was already drawn on the paper, she showed reasonable skills with the scissors, cutting without any hesitation. When she cut a blank piece of paper, she showed quite unique geometrical preferences. Her severely degenerated brain combined with her geometrical abilities suggests that the human brain is naturally affected by geometrical homogeneity.

DOI： 10.3233/BEN-2010-0263

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：KARGER  

DOI： 10.1159/000314899

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：大修館書店  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE  

In adults, a salient tone embedded in a sequence of nonsalient tones improves detection of a synchronously and briefly presented visual target in a rapid, visually distracting sequence. This phenomenon indicates that perception from one sensory modality can be influenced by another one even when the latter modality provides no information about the judged property itself However, no study has revealed the age-related development of this kind of cross-modal enhancement. Here we tested the effect of concurrent and unique sounds on detection of illusory contours during infancy. We used a preferential looking technique to investigate whether audio-visual enhancement of the detection of illusory contours could be observed at 5, 6, and 7 months of age. A significant enhancement, induced by sound, of the preference for illusory contours was observed only in the 7-month-olds. These results suggest that audio-visual enhancement in visual target detection emerges at 7 months of age. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.jecp.2008.07.002

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：医学書院  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD  

Schizophrenia is characterized by a series of serious mental disturbances, including social, cognitive, and emotional dysfunctions. Although motor dysfunctions as well as the cognitive impairments in schizophrenia have been noted since the era of Kraepelin, little attention has been paid to motor dysfunctions until recently. Here, we examined the characteristics of motor dysfunctions and their relationship to other cognitive functions in schizophrenia. Subjects were 27 patients who met the DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia and 49 healthy volunteers. A series of motor tests, i.e., pegboard, mirror drawing, normal drawing, and finger movement tests, were administered, and cognitive functions were assessed with the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Revised, the Wechsler Memory Scale Revised and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. The finger movement test is a novel motor test that we developed to assess motor dexterity independent of motor speed. A stepwise discriminant analysis revealed that the finger movement and delayed recall tests were able to distinguish patients and controls most effectively. The scores of these two tests showed no correlation. Educational level was correlated with the delayed recall score, but not with the finger movement score. A significant difference was observed in the finger movement test score between inpatients and outpatients. There was no significant correlation between dosage of antipsychotic drugs and finger movement score in the patient group. The present results suggest that impairment in motor dexterity is a major characteristic of schizophrenia, which might be independent of cognitive functions. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.004

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：中央大学教育学研究会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：KARGER  

Background/Aim: Some patients with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) have been shown to develop painting abilities after the onset of the disease; however, the reported cases have all been in western countries. The purpose of this report was to investigate whether this phenomenon was unique to western countries. Methods: 2 patients participated in this study. They were nonwestern uneducated patients with FTLD, semantic dementia subtype, who developed drawing skills after the onset of the disease. We compared their drawings with drawings in previous reports. Results: The characteristics of their paintings matched those of paintings from previously reported cases despite the cultural differences. Conclusion: These results support the assumption that the appearance of painting skills during this illness is not a reflection of learning, but instead is an expression of innate functions of the brain. Copyright (C) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.

DOI： 10.1159/000151697

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：KARGER  

Background/Aims: Several studies have reported specific cognitive deficits of posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) starting in the early stage; however, these characteristics have not been demonstrated as arising in the middle or late stage of the disease. We report a patient with PCA who exhibited atypical symptoms after the middle stage. Methods:We observed and examined the patient for more than 10 years in clinical and everyday situations. Results: With increasing symptoms, the patient gradually showed blind-like behavior. He could not find a static object even when it was in front of him, but he could see and catch a tossed ball very well. In addition, he could walk and pick up scattered golf balls without colliding with obstacles. Magnetic resonance imaging and single photon emission computed tomography indicated severe degeneration in the white matter of the parietal lobe and lateral occipital region, whereas the primary visual cortex was relatively intact. Conclusion: Several studies have reported specific cognitive deficits in PCA; however, the present results support the conclusion that not only the initial stage but also the middle and late stages of the disease have the potential to disturb specific cognitive systems. Copyright (C) 2008 S. Karger AG, Basel.

DOI： 10.1159/000114035

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD  

Transient epileptic amnesia (TEA) is characterised by recurrent brief episodes of amnesia and atypical amnesic symptoms, known as long-term anterograde amnesia and dense retrograde amnesia. It has been proposed that an antiepileptic drug (AED) can prevent not only epileptiform activity, but also accelerated forgetting. However, there have been no reports regarding the effects of such drugs on retrograde amnesia. We found that an AED prevented accelerated forgetting, but not dense retrograde amnesia, suggesting that accelerated forgetting in TEA was treatable, but retrograde amnesia was an irreversible process.

DOI： 10.1080/13554790701851536

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：金芳堂  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：医学書院  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：中央大学教育学研究会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：中外医学社  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：中外医学社  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Masson SpA  

Recently, interhemispheric disconnection syndromes have been noted in patients with agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) during the performance of certain tasks. However, few studies have demonstrated an asymmetric disconnection syndrome. In this report, we present just such a syndrome in a patient with Ace, who manifested ambidexterity (but with a left-hand tendency) and had high intelligence, no neurological deficits, and no associated malformations. In a comparison with similar subjects (amateur musician), we studied her asymmetric deficits using four tasks: (1) simple reaction time for visual stimuli, (2) paced finger tapping in synchrony with visual or auditory stimuli, (3) paced finger tapping without an external reference, and (4) rhythmical finger tapping in synchrony with visual or auditory stimuli. While the comparable subjects displayed no significant difference between hands, and the patient showed no significant difference between hands in the auditory paradigm, her tapping performance deteriorated significantly when asked to synchronize the left hand with timed visual stimuli, irrespective of whether finger tapping was paced or rhythmical. We believe that this phenomenon constitutes a novel asymmetrical disconnection syndrome in an ACC subject
these results suggest that synchronization of multimodal temporal information was lateralized in the left hemisphere (in this case), which is something that the ACC patient could not compensate for.

DOI： 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70362-9

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD  

Previous studies suggested that perceptual memory as indexed by visual priming is normal in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, these studies did not specifically test the long-term effects of visual priming, which may differ significantly between Alzheimer's patients and normal subjects. To test this possibility, we examined long-term visual priming in AD patients, 1 hour, 1 month, and 3 months after training. Our results indicated a significant difference in visual priming between AD patients and normal subjects after 3 months, but not 1 month. For AD patients, there was a strong positive correlation between the 3-month priming effect and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores-severely demented patients were less likely to exhibit priming after 3 months. It appears that severe cortical degeneration may render AD patients unable to consolidate their perceptual memories. Our results suggest that lack of visual priming in AD patients is linked to the inability to maintain fragmented perceptual memories. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

DOI： 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.10.017

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：中外医学社  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：中外医学社  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：中外医学社  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本高次脳機能障害学会  

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2005037710

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：財団法人先進医薬研究振興財団  

うつ病の前頭葉機能について,語流暢課題と作業記憶課題を用いて,行動指標,脳血流データを健常対照群と比較するとともに,両データ間の関連性について検討し,薬物の影響を予備的に検討する目的で,抗うつ薬服用群と非服用群との間で比較検討を行った.語流暢課題では,行動指標について有意な群間差は認められなかったが,健常者に比してうつ病患者で酸素化ヘモグロビン値増大の顕著な低下を認めた.作業記憶課題では,行動指標はうつ病患者で有意に低下したが,酸素化ヘモグロビン値の群間差は有意な傾向で,脱酸素化ヘモグロビン値は前外側領域でうつ病患者で有意に低下した.抗うつ薬服用群と非服用群とで比較し,行動指標,NIRSデータともに群間差はみられなかったが,脳血流変化と行動指標との関連について,健常者とうつ病患者の間で差異がみられた

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本高次脳機能障害学会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：最新医学社  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：Swets & Zeitlinger  

In the process of reading music, the reading of rhythm and pitch might be differentiated, although there is no evidence of this to date. There have been cases of disorders restricted to the reading of pitch, but none in which the disorder has been restricted to the reading of rhythm. We present a case of musical alexia and agraphia with Wernicke's aphasia. An in-depth assessment of the subject's musical reading ability showed that her musical alexia was restricted to unfamiliar melodies. When a melody was divided into rhythm elements and pitch elements, pitch reading was preserved, but rhythm reading was severely disturbed. This is the first case reported of a disorder restricted to rhythm reading, and suggests the independence of rhythm reading and pitch reading.

DOI： 10.1076/neur.9.3.232.15558

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：東京医学社  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：医歯薬出版  

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2002183430

記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS  

Damage to the left upper parietal lobule causes pure agraphia. However, we experienced a patient who exhibited musical agraphia following such a lesion after the agraphia improved. The patient was a 53-year-old female piano teacher. After surgery, she exhibited agraphia and musical agraphia. There was no expressive amusia, receptive amusia, aphasia, agnosia or apraxia. Fifteen months post-surgery, when her agraphia had resolved, her abilities to read, write, and copy music were evaluated. She could read and write single notes and musical signs, but her ability to write a melody was seriously impaired. Furthermore, the salient impairment was in writing rhythm rather than pitch. She could copy music, but only slowly. We consider her a case of pure musical agraphia. NeuroReport 11:3053-3057 (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS  

The mechanisms that underly the ability to read and write music remain largely unclear compared to those involved in reading and writing language. We had the extremely rare opportunity to study the cerebral localization of the center for reading and writing music in the case of a professional trombonist. During rehearsal immediately before a concert, he suffered a hemorrhage that was localized to the left angular gyrus, the area that has long been known as the center for the ability to read and write. Detailed tests revealed that he showed symptoms of alexia with agraphia for both musical scores and language. NeuroReport 11:3299-3303 (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本失語症学会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：中外医学社  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本失語症学会  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（学術雑誌）   出版者・発行元：中央大院生研究機関誌編集委員会  

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総ページ数：vi, 248p   記述言語：日本語  

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総ページ数：vii, 171p, 図版 [7] p   記述言語：日本語  

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総ページ数：167   担当ページ：160-163   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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総ページ数：vi, 157p   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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担当ページ：30-32   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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担当ページ：30-32   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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担当ページ：116-118,132-133   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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担当ページ：56-58   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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総ページ数：v, 191p   記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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総ページ数：421   担当ページ：223-234   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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総ページ数：633   担当ページ：374-378   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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総ページ数：169   担当ページ：113-120   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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総ページ数：171   担当ページ：78-85   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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担当ページ：78-90   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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担当ページ：25-31   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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担当ページ：203-210   記述言語：英語   著書種別：学術書

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J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)医学書院  

＜文献概要＞認知症を発症する以前から実施されている神経心理学的検査の縦断的な検討からは,記憶や遂行機能を中心に,診断よりも数年から長いもので20年ほど前より変化が生じることが確認されている。このことからも,神経心理学的検査はアルツハイマー病の早期発見に有効な手法の1つであると言える。ただし,一般的に用いられるようなスクリーニング検査だけでは検出に不十分であるため,検査の適切な選択が不可欠である。

J-GLOBAL

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その他リンク： https://search.jamas.or.jp/default/link?pub_year=2023&ichushi_jid=J04871&link_issn=&doc_id=20230817190009&doc_link_id=10.11477%2Fmf.1416202449&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.11477%2Fmf.1416202449&type=%E5%8C%BB%E6%9B%B8.jp_%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00024_2.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)ワールドプランニング  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本リハビリテーション医学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)メディカ出版  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(株)医学書院  

＜文献概要＞はじめに 本稿では,地域のリハビリテーションセンターで心理士として高次脳機能障害の方々とかかわる中での経験を通じて,社会参加あるいはその障壁となる本人や家族の心理的側面について,事例と論文のレビューを交えて紹介する.また,社会参加にはさまざまな程度や形態があるが,多くの研究が進められていることからも主に復職(return to work)に焦点を当てることにする.なお,事例は本論の趣旨に問題が生じない範囲で改変している.

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その他リンク： https://search-tp.jamas.or.jp/index.php?module=Default&action=Link&pub_year=2020&ichushi_jid=J00780&link_issn=&doc_id=20200818170005&doc_link_id=10.11477%2Fmf.1552202007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.11477%2Fmf.1552202007&type=%88%E3%8F%91.jp_%83I%81%5B%83%8B%83A%83N%83Z%83X&icon=https%3A%2F%2Fjk04.jamas.or.jp%2Ficon%2F00024_2.gif

記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臨床神経生理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（全国大会，その他学術会議）   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（全国大会，その他学術会議）   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：記事・総説・解説・論説等（その他）   出版者・発行元：メディカ出版  

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2017323369

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：記事・総説・解説・論説等（その他）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本臨床神経生理学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(一社)日本高次脳機能障害学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（全国大会，その他学術会議）   出版者・発行元：日本認知心理学会  

選択肢が同じくらい魅力があるとき，最も好ましいものを選択するという教示と最も好ましくないものを選択するという教示はどちらが簡単だろうか。意思決定に対する「捨てる」と「選ぶ」の教示の影響を検討するために選択課題を用いた実験を行った。選択課題は２つの課題から構成された。1つ目の商品選択課題は参加者が10個の選択肢の中から好ましいものを３つ選択した。２つ目の強制三択課題では，「１つ選ぶ」「２つ選ぶ」「１つ捨てる」「２つ捨てる」の４種類の教示をランダムに行い，参加者には商品選択課題で選択した３つから，教示に従い商品を選択した。結果として，「２つ捨てる」は「２つ選択」よりも選択時間が長かった。内観でも「２つ捨てる」は他の３つの教示と比べてより難しいと回答した。これらの結果から，選択肢を捨てることは選ぶよりも心理的負荷が高いことが示唆された。

DOI： 10.14875/cogpsy.2016.0_130

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記述言語：日本語  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：新興医学出版社  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（全国大会，その他学術会議）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本心理学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（全国大会，その他学術会議）  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本心理学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：記事・総説・解説・論説等（その他）   出版者・発行元：医学書院  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：記事・総説・解説・論説等（その他）   出版者・発行元：医学書院  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：KARGER  

Web of Science

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本基礎心理学会  

DOI： 10.14947/psychono.KJ00008045569

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本教育心理学会  

DOI： 10.20587/pamjaep.54.0_101

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：会議報告等   出版者・発行元：日本基礎心理学会  

DOI： 10.14947/psychono.KJ00008045546

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語  

DOI： 10.14907/primate.27.0.77.0

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：公益社団法人 日本心理学会  

DOI： 10.4992/pacjpa.75.0_WS107

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）  

DOI： 10.14907/primate.26.0.846.0

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本神経心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：記事・総説・解説・論説等（その他）   出版者・発行元：医学書院  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：中央大学  

CiNii Books

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：新興医学出版社  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：新興医学出版社  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：会議報告等  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本基礎心理学会  

DOI： 10.14947/psychono.KJ00006393908

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記述言語：英語  

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DOI： 10.1016/j.neures.2010.07.2368

Web of Science

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記述言語：日本語  

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語  

DOI： 10.14907/primate.25.0.11.0

J-GLOBAL

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：(公社)日本心理学会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：医学書院  

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2008005492

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：書評論文，書評，文献紹介等   出版者・発行元：中央大学父母連絡会  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：公益社団法人 日本心理学会  

DOI： 10.4992/pacjpa.71.0_WS029

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD  

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記述言語：英語   掲載種別：研究発表ペーパー・要旨（国際会議）   出版者・発行元：ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：栄光教育文化研究所  

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開催年月日： 2021年3月 　 　

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