記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：中央大学企業研究所  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：中央大学商学研究会  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：中央大学企業研究所  

In international trade practices, a letter of credit (L/C), bank's undertaking to pay to a beneficiary, has traditionally been utilized as a safe payment tool for a long time. In recent years, however, an attention has been drawn to a new-style transaction called "TSU/BPO". Since banks are required to pay to a beneficiary with a BPO (Bank Payment Obligation), this transaction is equipped with "credibility" which is a merit of an L/C, in addition to"promptness" which is a merit of remittance. That's why its advantage has already been emphasized by comparing with L/C transaction. This paper also discusses the advantage of TSU/BPO transaction, but it will be made by putting its focus on the different communication method between TSU/BPO and L/C transactions.

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://ir.c.chuo-u.ac.jp/repository/search/item/md/rsc/p/10611/

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：中央大学企業研究所  

In the EU, the commercial agency law has been unified among the member states through the adoption of 'The Council Directive 86/653/EEC of 18 December 1986 on the coordination of the laws of the Member States relating to self-employed commercial agents'. The Directive was implemented by 'The Commercial Agents（ Council Directive） Regulations 1993' in England and by 'The European Communities（ Commercial Agents） Regulations 1994' in Ireland.The Directive defines a commercial agent as follows: 'Commercial agent' shall mean a selfemployed intermediary who has continuing authority to negotiate the sale or the purchase of goods on behalf of another person, hereinafter called the 'principal', or to negotiate and conclude such transactions on behalf of and in the name of that principal. In order to have the commercial agency law applied to a person acting as an agent, they need to meet the requirements stipulated in this definition. Each member state, however, has sole discretions on how they interpret their own local laws and there are, hereby, some differences found among the member states in interpreting the commercial agency law.Focusing on the term, 'to negotiate', stipulated in the definition of a commercial agent under The Commercial Agents Regulations in England and Ireland, and based on the judicial cases of the both countries in which its interpretation was discussed, this paper attempts to clarify the scope of the authority required to have The Regulations applied.

CiNii Books

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その他リンク： http://ir.c.chuo-u.ac.jp/repository/search/item/md/rsc/p/9653/

記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：研究論文（大学，研究機関等紀要）   出版者・発行元：中央大学商学研究会  

CiNii Books

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担当ページ：147-168   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：一般書・啓蒙書

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記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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総ページ数：304   記述言語：日本語   著書種別：学術書

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（大学，研究機関紀要）   出版者・発行元：関西大學大學院商學研究科院生研究會  

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記述言語：日本語   掲載種別：速報，短報，研究ノート等（大学，研究機関紀要）   出版者・発行元：関西大学大学院商学研究科院生研究会  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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記述言語：日本語   会議種別：口頭発表（一般）  

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